Sponges & Spicules: Determining Calcerious or Siliceous & Environmental Effects

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To determine if sponge spicules are calcareous or siliceous, a laboratory test can be conducted using hydrochloric acid; calcareous spicules will dissolve, while siliceous spicules will remain intact. Environmental factors, such as water depth and substrate type, can influence sponge morphology, affecting whether they are flattened or not. There is a potential relationship between the function of spicules and behavioral responses, as spicules may provide structural support or defense mechanisms. The characteristics important in building a large sponge include the arrangement of the canal system and the type of spicules, which can affect feeding efficiency and overall size. Understanding these aspects is crucial for studying sponge biology and ecology.
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how would u know if the spicules of a spnge or calcerious or siliceous?

Also, what environmental consideration might have an influence on whether a sponge is or flattened?

Is there any relatnsiohp between the funcion of the spicules and behavirol responses?

what characteristics are important in the “building” of a large sponge and why. I know that ascon makes sycon makes leucon..but that's all i know..
 
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nemzy said:
how would u know if the spicules of a spnge or calcerious or siliceous?
You can test them in your lab.
Place a few spicules on a microscope slide in a couple drops of water. Add a coverslip and observe under a microscope.
With a micropipette, draw some dilute (8%) hydrochloric acid under the coverslip. Keep your spicules in focus and watch its response to the acid. If they are calcareous, the HCl will react with the calcium carbonate and the spicules will disappear. The Si in Siliceous sponges do not react with HCl and remain intact.
 
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