Exponential Graph: Is Square Root an Exponential?

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A square root function, expressed as x^1/2, is classified as a power function rather than an exponential function. The distinction lies in the nature of the relationship; power functions have a constant exponent, while exponential functions involve a variable exponent. When graphing the relationship between variables, a square root function may appear linear with slight curvature, depending on the data. To analyze the relationship further, one can use Excel to perform a least-squares fit on log-transformed data, which helps determine if the relationship is linear or exponential. Understanding these classifications is crucial for accurately interpreting graph behavior in lab reports.
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Homework Statement


Is a function that has a square root an exponential graph since you can rewrite a square root as x^1/2?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


 
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jdawg said:

Homework Statement


Is a function that has a square root an exponential graph since you can rewrite a square root as x^1/2?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I cannot figure out what you are asking, since your question is not written as a proper sentence.

However, you seem to be confusing "exponential" with "exponent"; exponent = power n in the formula x^n. This is a "power" function, not an "exponential" function.
 
... So is a square root function linear?
 
Nope. "function(a times x)" is not equal to "a times function (x)"
 
How would you classify this equation?: v=A√h
 
jdawg said:
How would you classify this equation?: v=A√h

Its a power law of the form ##v = A h^n## with ##n = 1/2##.
 
Hm... I'm trying to write a lab report and the question asks if the graph is linear or exponential. When I plugged in my values for v (the y axis) and √h (the x axis)to excel the graph came up as looking linear, but with a very slight curve to it. I know I have my axes right because my lab sheet told us which values to put on each axis.
 
jdawg said:
Hm... I'm trying to write a lab report and the question asks if the graph is linear or exponential. When I plugged in my values for v (the y axis) and √h (the x axis)to excel the graph came up as looking linear, but with a very slight curve to it. I know I have my axes right because my lab sheet told us which values to put on each axis.

You could do an excel "least-squares fit" to the data log(v) vs. log(h). If a power law ##v = A h^m## applies then you get a linear equation ##\log(v) = \log(A) + m \log(h)## between the new variables ##y = \log(v)## and ##x = \log(h)##. In the straight-line fit, the intercept would be log(A) and the slope would be the exponent, m.

On the other hand, if the relationship is "exponential", that means that ##v = A b^h##, and you would get a linear relationship between ##y = \log(v)## and ## x = h## itself; that is, ##\log(v) = \log(A) + \log(b)\: h##.

In EXCEL you can just find the best straight line fit to both data sets, and thus determine the best functional form for your data (together with parameter estimates for A, b, m, etc).
 
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If you measured v and varied h, you could try a plot of v2 as a function of h ?
Error handling will be a bit more difficult then, though.
 
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I'll give it a shot, thanks for your help everybody!
 
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