Wave: Probabilistic wave or physical wave?

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The discussion centers on the nature of light as a wave, debating whether it refers to quantum terminology or classical physics. It clarifies that the wave nature of light is best understood as an electromagnetic wave, characterized by oscillating electric and magnetic fields. The wave function in quantum mechanics represents probabilities in phase space rather than a physical wave in space. While classical light behaves like a wave, it does not require a medium for transmission, as previously postulated by the concept of ether. Ultimately, light's wave nature is defined by its adherence to wave equations, without the need for a physical medium.
neurocomp2003
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Hi,
I keep debating an argument with a buddy of mine.
And I've come to teh conclusion that I'm not sure what WAVE natur of light refers to.

[]Does it refer to teh Quantum Terminology(found in griffiths for shro. eq'n) which is WAVE = Probabilitic Location of Particle.

OR
[]Does it refer to a physicsal existence of a wave like vibrating a string
 
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There is no physical wave - there is no medium for transmission (19th century physics postulated ether for this purpose - it doesn't exist). QED (book) by Richard Feynman gives as good a description of what's going on as any.
 
The wave nature of light is classical. It refers to the fact that light is an electromagnetic wave, i.e. an oscillating electric field and magnetic field. See http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/physics/ElectromagneticWave.html and notice how the first two equations represent progressive waves. This java applet shows this wonderfully: http://www.phy.ntnu.edu.tw/java/emWave/emWave.html
 
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The so called "wave-function" in quantum mechanics is not a physical wave, because it exists in phase space rather than physical space. For instance, for two particles, the wave function exists in a 6-dimensional space.

Classically, light is a wave because the electric and magnetic fields of which it is composed both obey the wave equation.

So the second answer is perhaps the closest to being correct, except that it should be understood that there is no physical "string" vibrating to transmit a light wave, instead there is simply a set of electric and magnetic fields that obey the same equations that a vibrating string obeys.
 
So I know that electrons are fundamental, there's no 'material' that makes them up, it's like talking about a colour itself rather than a car or a flower. Now protons and neutrons and quarks and whatever other stuff is there fundamentally, I want someone to kind of teach me these, I have a lot of questions that books might not give the answer in the way I understand. Thanks
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