1d Definition and 383 Threads

  1. H

    Kinematics in 1D. I with setting up the question

    Homework Statement Two stones are thrown simultaneously, one straight upward from the base of a cliff and the other straight downward from the top of the cliff. The height of the cliff is 6.00m. The stones are thrown with the same speed of 9.0m/s. Find the location (above the base of the cliff)...
  2. P

    Simple Derivation (1D) Lorentz Transformation

    Appendix 1 - simple Lorentz transformation derivation found at - http://www.bartleby.com/173/a1.html Given in equation (3) (x'-ct') = Y(x-ct) [Y = const.] by rearrangement, it yields, (x'-ct')/(x-ct) = Y. But it is stated that both (x-ct) and (x'-ct') are zero, so...
  3. S

    Solve 1D Relative Motion Homework: Ball Thrown, Elevator, Tennis & Baseballs

    Homework Statement 1)A ball is dropped from the top of a 56.0 m-tall building. After 2.00 s, another ball is thrown upward from the ground. When the two balls pass the same point, they have the same speed. How fast was the upward-bound ball thrown? 2)You are riding an elevator with an...
  4. O

    Solving Kinematics w/ Negative Acceleration: Meaning of Negative Root?

    Suppose a particle is moving along the $x$ axis with velocity $v$. It starts at the point $-5$ and has constant negative acceleration $a$. You need to find what time the particle reaches the origin. My teacher solved this question, and used the kinematics equation Δx = v_0t+1/2 at^2...
  5. J

    Transient 1D radial conduction

    Morning all, This is probably going to seem absurdly simple, however I need to do a very quick conduction calculation as part of a much larger problem I am working on. I was wondering if anyone would be able to give me some pointers as time is of the essence. The scenario can be simplified as...
  6. stripes

    Physics simulation of a collision in 1D

    Homework Statement I am designing a physics simulation that models two balls colliding along a straight line path. I can change the coefficient of restitution, the initial velocities, and their masses. THe assignment asks that we vary at least three parameters, so in my case, the three are...
  7. S

    1D kinematics - finding g from time traveled

    Homework Statement This is from Kleppner, problem 1.12 in the 2010 edition, if you want to see the diagram. The acceleration of gravity can be measured by projecting a body upward and measuring the time that it takes to pass two given points in both directions. Show that if the time the...
  8. M

    Analytical solution of the Euler equations in 1D?

    Hi. Since these equations are approaching three hundred years old I'm pretty sure someone must have solved them somewhere before. However I have not been able to find any text-books or papers that actually show me how to solve these equations. So I'm wondering if anyone here know where I can...
  9. M

    Comparing discrete data to a continuous model (1D)

    Say I have a model, y = f(x), and ten discrete data points to compare to this model, (x1, y1)...(x10,y10). The normal way would then be to take the residuals and square them to get a quality of fit, ie. average residuals squared = {[f(x1) - y1]^2 + ... + [f(x10) - y10]^2}/10 I also remember...
  10. A

    How Is Kinetic Energy Calculated for a 1D Oscillating String with One End Free?

    1. A given string length L, connected at one end while the other end is free. Assume that the string moves in one dimensional, ie, the amplitude can be described by a function of the shape of his y (x, t). What is the average kinetic energy (as a string), assuming it moves with the lowest...
  11. K

    Transmission phase of finite 1D photonic crystal

    I use transfer matrix method. I try to plot the phase Φ(ω) versus frequency ω graph in the vicinity of a band gap. The transmission coefficient t(ω) is t(ω) = |t(ω)|*exp(i*Φ(ω)) from which I get the transmission phase Φ(ω) = atan(t_imaginary(ω)/t_real(ω)). Since I assume that -pi/2 ≦ Φ ≦...
  12. L

    Does the ground state wave function in QM problems have any zeros?

    Is there some mathematical prove that for ground state in QM problems wave function doesn't have any zeros?
  13. S

    Mathematica Mathematica: Make a 3D List from two 1D lists and a tables

    I am dealing with a set of data where I have values C(x,t) for a discrete set of x and t values. Say: x={1,5} t={1,3,7} C={{C(1,1),C(1,3),C(1,7)},{C(5,1),C(5,3),C(5,7)}}. How do I combine this to a list that looks like...
  14. X

    What is the force of the floor on her feet?

    Homework Statement A 55 kg woman jumps to the floor from a height of 1.5 m. If her body comes to rest during a time interval of 8.00 * 10^-3 seconds, what is the force of the floor on her feet? Homework Equations Unit conversion and g = 9.8m.s^2 ~ 10 m/s^2 The Attempt at a...
  15. N

    Transient heat conduction in 1D solid

    1D solid, 0<x<L, with the following boundary conditions: The whole solid is at T = T1 at t=0. x = 0 is held constant at initial temperature T1 for all t. There is a constant flow of heat, dQ/dt out of the solid at x = L. T(0,t) = T1, T(L,0) = T1, How do we go about solving the heat equation...
  16. T

    Will an electron vibrating in a 1D radiates?

    Hi all, According to quantum theory, for an electron vibrating in one dimension, only probability of position is meaningful. My question is will there be a e&m radiation by such a motion, if yes, how to appreciate it from the possibility argument, say, if only the probability at each position...
  17. P

    The average distance between two particles in a 1d box

    Homework Statement (i) Write an expression for the wave function of 2 particles in a 1D box. Assume that their masses are the same, m, and that the box size is a = 1. What are the energy states? (Comment: The particles are distinguishable) (ii) Write an expression for the average distance...
  18. R

    1d free particle. How do I find the solution to the DE?

    Homework Statement Sorry if this should be in intro section. I'm not sure the math required. So I have \frac{d^2\psi}{dx^2}=-\frac{2mE}{\hbar^2}\psi I would like to see how I can get the solution that my book gives me which I know is \psi(x)=A\sin kx+B\cos kx where A and B are...
  19. T

    Eigenvalue for 1D Quantum Harmonic Oscillator

    Homework Statement Show that the following is an eigenfunction of \hat{H}_{QHO} and hence find the corresponding eigenvalue: u(q)=A (1-2q^2) e^\frac{-q^2} {2} Homework Equations Hamiltonian for 1D QHO of mass m \hat{H}_{QHO} = \frac{\hat{p}^2}{2m} + \frac{1}{2} m \omega^2 x^2...
  20. B

    Two moving objects; 1D; constant

    Homework Statement 2 objects A and B. A has a 4000 m. head start on x-axis heading to the right Va = 50 m/s; Vb = 55 m/s aa = 0.5 m/s2 ab = 1.0 m/s2 need to know t in s when xa = xb Homework Equations r = r0+vt-a(t2/2) The Attempt at a Solution I set each up for xa,b in...
  21. B

    Find time to reach ball. 1D motion

    Homework Statement basket ball player throws a ball up in the air and the ball travels 3.2meters before stopping. if the basketball player jumps .5 seconds after throwing the ball. what velocity does he need to reach the ball. Homework Equations vf^2=v1^2+2as sf=si+vot+1/2at^2 vf=vi+aot...
  22. B

    1D Kinematics - Integration of the Equations of Motion

    1. The distance from two airports is 1286 km by air. Plane A leaves the first airport at 10:00a heading north toward the second airport, another plane leaves from the second airport at 11:00a heading south towards the destination plane A originally departed from. Plane A travels at 720km/h, and...
  23. A

    Particle in 1D Box: Relationship to Probability & Energy

    Homework Statement I have a question: what's the relationship between the probability of finding the particle and the particle's energy? if x is the same. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution the first question i had 30% for ground state 2nd energy level i got 2% 3rd...
  24. S

    How to Calculate Fermi Energy for a 1D Lattice with 2 Electrons per K-State

    Hey I have a question pictured below: I always seem to struggle with questions like these, my understanding is we know the spacing of K-states throughout the lattice is given by \frac{2\pi}{L} Such that the fermi wavevector divided by this spacing and multiplied by 2 due to the fact...
  25. S

    MHB Solving the 1D Heat Equation with Separations of Variables

    Have been trying for hours but simply no results. Hope that someone can help me out. \[\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}=4\frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial x^2}\] for \(t>0\) and \(0\leq x\leq 2\) subject to the boundary conditions \[u_x (0,t) = 0\mbox{ and }u(2,t) = 0\] and the initial condition...
  26. aphirst

    1D Finite Planar Photonic Structure - Transfer Matrix Method

    Homework Statement I'm implementing the transfer matrix method (manually) for an EM wave through a 1D layered structure. Basically I'm just considering a plane wave in the positive-x direction, conserving E and H across each material interface, and constructing interface matrices, the...
  27. V

    Solve 1D Explosion Problem: Find Mass, Speed, Force & Momentum

    Homework Statement An object with total mass mtotal = 8.6 kg is sitting at rest when it explodes into two pieces. The two pieces, after the explosion, have masses of m and 3m. During the explosion, the pieces are given a total energy of E = 48.0 J. 1) What is the speed of the smaller piece...
  28. P

    Convection diffusion equation 1D exact solution

    I'm looking for the analytical solution for the 1D convection diffusion equation with a constant heat flux. Boundary conditions: The domain I'm looking at is x from 0 meters to 1 meter. The temperature at x=0 is T=0 degrees Celsius. At x=1, T=100 C. I'm given the equation...
  29. E

    How Do You Derive u=p/ρ₀c₀ and ρ=p/c₀² from 1D Wave Equations?

    Given The 1D wave equations p_{x}'' - (1/c_{0}^2)p_{t}'' = 0 u_{x}'' - (1/c_{0}^2)u_{t}'' = 0 ρ_{x}'' - (1/c_{0}^2)ρ_{t}'' = 0 and linearised continuity and momentum equations ρ_{t}' = -ρ_{0}u_{x}', ρ_{0}u_{t}'=-p_{x} how may one derive the following two equations? u=p/ρ_{0}c_{0}...
  30. D

    What Is the Probability of Finding a Quantum Particle in a Section of a 1D Box?

    Homework Statement A quantum particle is free to move in a infinite 1d potential well of length L excited on the second excited state n=3.What is the probability to locate the particle between 0 and L/3. Homework Equations ∫ψ^2=1 ψ=sqrt(2/L)sin(n∏x/L) The Attempt at a Solution...
  31. Darth Frodo

    Did I Solve the Object Thrown Vertically Upwards Problem Correctly?

    Homework Statement 5. An object is thrown vertically upwards with a speed of 72 kilometres per hour. How long does it take to reach a point 25 meters below the starting point? You can take g as 10 ms-2 for convenience. Here is my answer. I got 4 yet the answer is 5...
  32. G

    Solutions to 2D wave equation using 1D equation solution.

    http://imageshack.us/a/img824/1121/asdasdaw.png I am having trouble completely understanding what the question wants. I know it is quite clear but the part I am having trouble is the following. It says 'pretend' w(x,t) is a solution to the 2D equation, just independent of y, then to...
  33. S

    Understanding the 1D Wave Equation for Free Particles in Quantum Mechanics

    I was studying a book on QM and found out that the wave function for a free particle of completely undetermined position traveling in positive x direction is given by e^(2(pi)i(kx - nt)) where n is the frequency i have been trying a lot to derive it but till now i can't . Can anyone help me
  34. P

    How Far Will You Travel Before Hitting the Mosquito?

    Homework Statement A mosquito flies toward you with a velocity of 2.2 km/h (E). If you are traveling toward the mosquito with a speed of 1.9 m/s, and a distance of 21.0 m separates you and the mosquito initially: A) What will your displacement be when you hit the mosquito? (7) B) How long...
  35. T

    Bloch Oscillation in 1D crystal Lattice

    Bear with me (Two part question), In the ideal case, an electron in a lattice under the influece of a static force will undergo bloch oscillations. A simple hamiltonian for this system would be: H=H° +Fx and V(x+d)=V(x) If I used the kronig-Penney Model would I be able to derive...
  36. H

    Solve 1D Dynamics Problem: Can Car Stop Before Intersection?

    1D Dynamics Problem! Homework Statement A car of mass 1100kg is traveling at a constant velocity of 60 km/hr, east. The coefficient of friction between the tires and the road is 0.45. The driver of the car sees the traffic light in front turning red and steps on the brake, only to find that...
  37. G

    Physics: 1d Motion-Instantaneous Velocity vs Average.

    Trying to create a table with time and instantaneous velocity. (the tables- http://i.imgur.com/8DZsu.png ) How do I go from using the Average Velocity to the Instantaneous Velocity? Instantaneous Velocity is the V_avg at t_1 + (delta-t)/2 how do I use this with my data.
  38. O

    Solve 1D Motion Questions: Determine Velocity, Max Height, Time Req.

    Homework Statement a rock is thrown nearly vertical upward from the edge of a tall building of height H. it just misses the edge of the building on the way down and strikes the ground T seconds after being thrown. given H, T determine the initial velocity of the rock the max height it reaches...
  39. O

    Solve 1D Motion: Find Distance, Time, Velocity

    Homework Statement at the instant the traffic light turns green, s starts from rest and accels at a_s. at the same time k passes s with constant velocity v_k. given a_s, v_k, find distance before the cross again time it takes to do so velocity of s at this point plot the position as...
  40. C

    Random 1D Walk with different step sizes.

    I am interested in the following random walk scenario, where a walker starts at a defined position greater than 0, say A, and then makes a "decision" to walk to either walk "b steps to the right" or walk "c steps to the left." He will choose the first option with probability p, and the second...
  41. F

    How do we decide if a trajectory is 1D, 2D or 3D?

    Hello Forum, In kinematics we study motion and the trajectories of moving bodies. The trajectory is a line (straight or curved) that joins all the positions occupied by the object in the various instants of time. A trajectory has an equation that contains only spatial coordinates (not...
  42. M

    Solving 1D Motion Question with x>0, v<0, a>0

    Homework Statement Give example of a motion where x>0, v<0, a>0 at a particular instant. x-->Position v-->Velocity a-->Acceleration Homework Equations I thought I had to give an example such as a car, ball etc. But the answer says: x(t) ie; position for time t; given by...
  43. T

    How to draw 2d objects on 1d paper?

    Here in the 3d world, we have 2d paper where we can draw 2d representations of 3d objects. How would a 2d being draw a representation of a 2d object on a line? Is that even possible?
  44. M

    Interpretation of 1D Band Gap in Metallic Systems

    In a metallic system, the Fermi level is crossed either from the conducting zone into the non-conducting zone or vice versa. Is there an interpretation one can give to the direction of the crossing? In other words, if the 1D band gap diagram shows the fermi line is crossed from the...
  45. C

    Current density of discrete charges in 1D space

    Hi guys I am new here. I was asked by my professor a problem: a positron-electron pair is produced at the leftmost position of a 1D circular loop of radius R. e+ moves along the bottom hemisphere and e- moves along the upper one. They are confined in the circular loop and perform circular...
  46. R

    Probability of finding particle in 1D finite potential well

    Homework Statement ψx is the function of postion for a particle inside a 1D finite square well. Write down the expression for finding the particle a≤x≤b. Do not assume that ψx is normalised. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution This is to check I'm not going insane: P...
  47. A

    Mapping function from 2D to 1D

    I have 2D elements distributed in a space of [-4, +4] and want to convert any point in the 2D space to a 1D real-valued number 0~1.0 such that 1st quadrant [+, +] should have higher values (importance) suppose 0.4~1 , 2nd and 3rd quadrant [+, -] and [-, +] should be next 0.2~0.4, and the 4th...
  48. H

    Solving a 1D Transient Problem with Heat Equations and Lumped Capacitance

    Say you have a furnace wall at a temperature at 400 degrees C and you have oven gas at 200 degrees C and you place an copper rod into the furnace. The copper rod has an initial temperature of 25 degrees C and a length of 1 meter and a diameter of 2cm. You want to find what find the time it takes...
  49. S

    Numerical solution for 1d fdtd maxwell equation using yee algorithm

    Homework Statement to compute 1d fdtd maxwell equation using yee algorithm with fortran 90Homework Equations 1D discretization for maxwell equation (TEM mode) : electric field vector: Ez(i-1/2,n+1/2) = Ca*(Ez(i-1/2,n-1/2) + Cb(Hy(i,n)-Hy(i-1,n) magnetic field Hy(i,n+1) = Da*(Hy(i,n) +...
  50. A

    1D oscillator solving for Amplitude

    Homework Statement You are told that, at the known positions x_{1} and x_{2}, an oscillating mass m has speed v_{1} and v_{2}. What are the amplitude and angular frequency of the oscillations? Homework Equations x(t) = Acos(wt - \delta) v(t) = -Awsin(wt -\delta) w =...
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