Binomial Definition and 640 Threads

  1. E

    Binomial Probability Problems: Finding Probability for Glasses and DMF Teeth

    Problem 1: About 50% of all persons age 3 and older wear glasses or contact lenses. For a randomly selected group of five people find the probability that: a. exactly three wear glasses or contact lenses b. at least one wears them c. at most one wears them For this problem I set n=5...
  2. W

    Joint hipergeometric and binomial probability?

    Have an example: 123455 111555 the sample space is 0..9 row 1 can pick 6 numbers out of which 2 are repeated row 2 can pick 6 numbers out of which 3 by 3 are repeated I want to know what is the real probability that row 1 will match with 2 distinct numbers numbers row 2, and a repeated number...
  3. P

    Binomial Expansion alternating Sum

    use the binomial expansion formula to find the alternating sum of the numbers in row n of Pascals triangle. nC0-nC1+nC2... So I wrote a few rows of the triangle and it looks like once you get past row zero the alternating sum of the numbers in the rows all add to zero. Does that work...
  4. L

    Variance (error bars) with a binomial proportion

    I have a list of chemicals, their assay test results, and a binomial column of whether or not the assay test result was high enough to be considered a threat (anything >2g/ml). Some chemicals were tested more than once, but others were not. It is understood that it is a poor set of data, but I...
  5. E

    Understanding Binomial PMF Notation: Clearing Up Confusion?

    Hi, could someone possible make something clear for me - I have come across this notation for a binomial PMF formed from an underlying beurnolli distribution: PS_{n}(\bar{p}n)\sim\sqrt{\frac{1}{2\pi n\bar{p}(1-\bar{p})}}exp [n\varnothing(p,\bar{p}] ,\\...
  6. Rasalhague

    Poisson & normal distributions as approximations for the binomial

    These three quotes talk about the use of the Poisson and normal distributions as approximations for the binomial when n is large. The first two quotes here say Poisson is best when p small, and the normal otherwise. The third seems to change the story; it says Poisson is best for large p too. Is...
  7. Rasalhague

    What is the relation between probability spaces and the binomial distribution?

    Here, to further test my understanding, is an attempt to apply the measury theory definitions of a probability space to the binomial distribution. All comments welcome! Let (R,D,O) be a probability space: R = \left \{ 0,1 \right \} D = 2^R O:D\rightarrow[0,1] \; | \; O(\left \{ 1...
  8. Q

    Where Did the Binomial Theorem Originate?

    Where did the binomial theorem come from...?
  9. F

    Sum of binomial coefficients and cos(kx)

    Homework Statement Calculate the following sum: (click to expand)The Attempt at a Solution I tried something with Moivre formula and Newton binomial theorem but no result :redface:, should i continue with these or is there any simpler approach? I just need some hints. Thanks.
  10. noowutah

    Divisible binomial coefficients

    Homework Statement I need to sum the binomial coefficients that are divisible by a positive integer t, i.e. \sum_{i=0}^{s}\binom{ts}{ti} Is there any way to get rid of the sum sign? Homework Equations Let t be fixed and s go to (positive) infinity (both t and s are positive...
  11. T

    A binomial problem involving 2 different random variables.

    In a recent federal appeals court case, a special 11-judge panel sat to decide on a certain particular legal issue under certain particular facts. Of the 11 judges, 3 were appointed by political party A, and 8 were appointed by political party B. Of the party-A judges, 2 of 3 sided with the...
  12. P

    How Do You Solve a Binomial Expansion Problem with Given Series Terms?

    Hi, When (1+ax)n is expanded as a series in expanding powers of x, the first three terms are 1 - 8x + 30x2 Calculate the values of a and n. So, I think we need simultaneous equations and I managed to build the first one: a*n = 8 My problem is however, that to construct the second...
  13. Saitama

    Binomial Theorem: Is 11n+2 + 122n+1 divisible by 113, 123, or 133 for n in N?

    Homework Statement If n \in N, then 11n+2 + 122n+1 is divisible by:- a)113 b)123 c)133 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I did it by substituting different values of n and divided by each of the option. Answer came out to be 133. But I want to do it step by step...
  14. J

    Binomial coefficients sum conjecture about exponential

    Fix some constant 0<\alpha \leq 1, and denote the floor function by x\mapsto [x]. The conjecture is that there exists a constant \beta > 1 such that \beta^{-n} \sum_{k=0}^{[\alpha\cdot n]} \binom{n}{k} \underset{n\to\infty}{\nrightarrow} 0 Consider this conjecture as a challenge. I don't...
  15. S

    Probability of Binomial Variable ≥ Another Binomial Variable

    If two binomially distributed variables are generated as paired events, how often will the variable with p=X be greater than the variable with p=Y? Also what is the "equity" if ties are counted as .5 for each? For instance in Excel I generated 10,000 numbers with p=.8 and 10,000 with p=.6...
  16. B

    Transforming a uniform distribution into a binomial

    Homework Statement Let X~UNIF(0,1). Find y = G(u) such that Y = G(U)~BIN(3,1/2) Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution after a bit of searching/reading, i found how to do this with a continuous distribution (the problem i had was an exponential, so i took the inverse)...
  17. I

    Power and binomial distribution

    Maybe someone is really good with stats, or has access to a statistics professor. Here we go: I am trying to determine the power for a study. The distribution is binomial. I have a device that either works or does not work. I do not know the real probability, but I think it is very good...
  18. A

    Uncertainty for p = 0 for binomial distribution?

    I have some data (4 runs each of about 10 trials) which is binomial with n_hits/N_trials n/N = 0/11, 0/9, 0/10, 0/10 So, I estimate the probability p = n/N = 0 But how can I calculate an uncertainty on this value? I thought to try total N_tot=40 and n_tot=1, so p_tot=1/40 = 0.025 (i.e...
  19. X

    Coefficient of x^35 in Binomial Theorem Expansion

    Homework Statement Find the coefficient of http://webwork2.math.utah.edu/webwork2_files/tmp/equations/73/3e29a3b979c709dbb6c609c5a6ce891.png in the expansion of [PLAIN][PLAIN]http://webwork2.math.utah.edu/webwork2_files/tmp/equations/63/dcb58790e8122dce61b830977294091.png Homework Equations...
  20. O

    Conditional Probability and/or Binomial Distribution(s)

    Homework Statement A car dealer estimates that 50% of customers entering the dealership will buy a normal car, 20% will buy a high-end car, and 30% are just browsing. If 5 customers enter his dealership on a particular day, what is the probability that two will purchase high-end models, one...
  21. coolul007

    Modulus Predictions for Binomial Expansion Coefficients?

    I am trying to predict the modulus without really doing the expansion. Therefore I'm in a snag with actually computing vs. only computing what I think I need. Here's the assumption I am Making: n C r == 0 mod (n-1) for all r > 1 n C r are the coefficients of the binomial expansion. My...
  22. K

    Expected value of function in binomial distribution

    Hi members, Hope someone can help with this assignment question? I need to proof: E(1/1+X) = [1-(1-p)^n+1]/p(n+1) where X ~ Bi(n,p) Below are my steps and I'm not sure where I went wrong: 1. sum(x=0 to n) (1/1+x)*(n choose x)*p^x*(1-p)^n-x 2. sum(x=0 to n)...
  23. B

    Electric Dipole and Electric Potential and binomial approximation

    Electric Dipole and Electric Potential.. and binomial approximation! Homework Statement An electric dipole at the origin consists of two charges +q and -q spaced distance s apart along the y-axis. a.)Find an expression for the potential V(x,y) at an arbitrary point in the xy-plane...
  24. K

    Expanding Binomials: Simplifying Complex Expressions

    Homework Statement by expanding the binomial show that ( (Sqtroot(3)/2) + (1/2)i )^4 = ( (-1/2) + (sqroot(3)/2)i ) The Attempt at a Solution I'm stuck, I now ( (Sqtroot(3)/2) + (1/2)i )^4 = ( (9/16) + (1/16)i ) But that's all I got, don't know the next steps.
  25. G

    Partial Binomial Expansions, and acceptable notation.

    What is acceptable summation notation for a binomial expansion of, for example (1+x)^n, from the zeroth to the (n-1)th term? For example a possible expansion maybe (1+x)^4, where by I would like to write in summation notation that the expansion would be : 1 + 4x + 6(x^2) 4(x^3) . Notice...
  26. M

    Approximating the Square Root of 11 Using Binomial Expansion

    Homework Statement Prove that , if x is so small that terms in x3 and higher powers may be neglected, then http://www.mathhelpforum.com/math-help/attachments/f37/21081d1299568824-binomial-expansion-question-msp520319eed9935g5h93hf000055b8ic10787h09a9.gif . By substituting a suitable value of x...
  27. M

    Binomial Expansion: Understanding the Coefficient of x5

    Homework Statement Find the coefficient of x5 for the expression: (1-x)6(2x+3)4 The answer provided is -222, but my answer is far from that, can any enlighten me? Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution
  28. K

    About random variable and Binomial distribution

    Hi there, As many texts' discussion, we usually use a variable x for any value randomly picked. For a Bernoulli trials, i.e. each random variable x can either be successful or fail. If the probability of success if p and that of failure is q=1-p, then the expectation value of x would be...
  29. G

    Help Binomial Distribution: Statistics for M.E's

    Help! Binomial Distribution: Statistics for M.E's Homework Statement Four wheel bearings are to be replaced on a company vehicle. The mechanic has selected the four replacement parts from a large supply bin in which 10% of the bearings are defective and will fail within the first 100 miles...
  30. mnb96

    Characteristic function of binomial distribution.

    Hello, I considered a Binomial distribution B(n,p), and a discrete random variable X=\frac{1}{n}B(n,p). I tried to compute the characteristic function of X and got the following: \phi_X(\theta)=E[e^{i\frac{\theta}{n}X}]=(1-p+pe^{i\theta/n})^n I tried to compute the limit for n\to +\infty...
  31. S

    Characteristic equation of binomial random variable

    Homework Statement find the characteristic equation of a binomial variable with pmf p(x) =\frac{n!}{(n-k)!k!}*p^{k}*(1-p)^{n-k}Homework Equations characteristic equation I(t) = \sump(x)*e^{tk}The Attempt at a Solution I(t) = \sum\frac{n!}{(n-k)!k!}*(p^{k}*(1-p)^{-k}*e^{tk})*(1-p)^{n} i am...
  32. Z

    What Are the Key Insights of the Binomial Series Homework Statement?

    Homework Statement The Attempt at a Solution Is there any difference between the above expression and ? Is there any relation between these two?
  33. A

    Engineering Statistics: Binomial Distribution

    Homework Statement Let k >= 3 be any integer. What is the probability that a random k-digit number will have at least one 0, one 1 and one 2? (as usual every number starts with either 1,2,...9 and NOT zero) Homework Equations b(x : n,p) = (n x)p^x*(1-p)^(n-x) where x = 0, 1, 2, ... ,n...
  34. Q

    What is the Probability of Fibrillation After N Attempts?

    Homework Statement The question provides a table and asks: Number of Attempts Fraction persisting in fibrillation 0 1.00 1 0.37 2...
  35. V

    Summation of Products of Binomial Coefficients

    Homework Statement Find and prove a formula for sum{ (m1 choose r)(m2 choose s)(m3 choose t) } where the sum is over all nonnegative integers r, s, ant t with fixed sum r + s + t = n. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I first attempted to find the number of combinations of r...
  36. M

    Binomial Coefficients Identity

    Homework Statement Prove that for an integer n greater than or equal to 2, nC1 - 2nC2 + 3nC3 - + ... = 0. (nCm means n choose m) Also, 2x1 nC2 + 3x2 nC3 + 4x3 nC4 +... = n(n-1)2^(n-2) Homework Equations (1+t)^a = 1 + aC1(t) + aC2(t^2) + ... The Attempt at a Solution I don't know...
  37. M

    Finding success probability given a binomial probability?

    Is there a way to calculate, say, the probability of a dice landing on an 11, given that the binomial probability of getting exactly six elevens in 100 tosses is 24.6%?
  38. Z

    Casio fx-9860G - calculating binomial coefficients and binomial distribution

    How to calculate 1) binomial coefficients and 2) binomial distribution on a Casio fx-9860G calculator?
  39. Z

    Binomial coefficient summation proof

    Homework Statement Prove that \sum^{l}_{k=0} n \choose k m \choose l-k = n+m \choose l Hint: Apply the binomial theorem to (1+x)n(1+x)m Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I apply the hint to that thing to get \sum^{n}_{j=0} n \choose j x^j \sum^{m}_{k=0} m \choose k...
  40. E

    Solving the Trinomial & Binomial Distributions: A Challenge

    can anyone help me please can anyone solve this problem for me please Q) The Binomial distribution allows the calculation of the probability of k successes in n trails where there are only two outcomes: success or fail with probabilities p and q respectively. The Binomial probability is...
  41. P

    Why Does the Binomial Theorem Summation Not Equal 2n When n Varies?

    Using summation((\stackrel{n}{k})xkyn-k) = (x+y)n, I let x = y = 1. This should then result in summation((\stackrel{n}{k})*1*1) = (1 + 1)n = 2n. Expanding the summation, I get (\stackrel{n}{0}) + (\stackrel{n}{1}) + ... +(\stackrel{n}{n}) = 2n. Solving this results in...
  42. N

    Normal Approximation to Binomial Distribution

    On a production line, only 45% of items produced meet quality standards. A random sample of 500 items will be taken. Using the normal approximation to the binomial distribution, approximate the probability that less than half of the sampled items meet quality standards. 500*.5 = 250...
  43. T

    Binomial Probability problem.

    Homework Statement 10% of engines manufactured on an assembly line are defective. If engines are randomly selected one at a time and tested, what is the probability that the first defective engine will be found between the 5th trial and the 25th trial, inclusive? Homework Equations...
  44. G

    Prove 2^n possibly with the binomial theorem

    Prove for all n\inN 2n= (\stackrel{n}{0})+(\stackrel{n}{1})+...+(\stackrel{n}{n}) So I used mathematical induction base case: n=0 so 20=1 and (\stackrel{0}{0})=1 induction step: Let n\inN be given, assume as induction hypothesis that 2n=...
  45. silvermane

    Solve Binomial Thm Proof: Prove Increasing & Bounded Sum

    Homework Statement Prove that (1 + 1/n)^n = 1 + \sum1/m!(1 - 1/n)(1-2/n)...(1-(m-1)/n) where our sum is from m=1 to n. 2. Attempt: I recognize the binomial theorem here, but I'm having a mental block in how to figure this out. I should know how to do this, I think I just need a little help...
  46. R

    Binomial theorem - not an easy question

    Hi guys, I'm Filip and as a 11th grade student I have a question about one mathematical problem. It says: If the coefficient of xk in the expansion of (3+2x-x2 )*(1+x)34 is zero. Find the value of k. I know it's something related with binomial theorem, but I don't really know how to start. Thank...
  47. M

    Practical use of binomial and Poisson Distribution in the field of engineering

    Hi... Hope i 'll get the good result that where we practically use the binomial and poisson distribution in the field of engineering...
  48. M

    Tidal Potential & Binomial Approximation

    Homework Statement There is a derivation in the text that I'm having problems replicating. The text gives the formula for tidal potential as: U_{tid}=-GM_{m}m(\frac{1}{d}-\frac{x}{d^{2}_{0}}) Where M_{m} is the mass of the moon, d is the distance from the CM of the moon to the point of...
  49. M

    Why Use Binomial Expansion for Electric Dipole Fields?

    I'm learning the subject of electric fields from Resnick and Halliday's book, and they have an equation for the field of the dipole: E = \frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0}\frac{p}{x^3} \left[1+\left(\frac{d}{2x}\right)^2\right]^{-3/2} Their next step is to find out what happens when x is larger than...
  50. L

    Inductive proof of a binomial series

    Homework Statement Use mathematical induction and Pascal's Identity to prove: \binom{n}{0} - \binom{n}{1} + \binom{n}{2} - ... + (-1)^{k}\binom{n}{k} = (-1)^{k}\binom{n-1}{k} The Attempt at a Solution First, I guess this means something like: \sum_{i=0}^{k}(-1)^{i}\binom{n}{i} =...
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