Binomial Definition and 640 Threads

  1. P

    Binomial Probability: More Than 1 Survival from 10 Chicks

    Homework Statement For a certain species of bird, there is a chance of three in five that a fledgling will survive. From a brood of ten chicks, find the chance that more than one will survive. Let p = survival chance = 3/5 Let q = non-survival chance = 2/5 P(less than one will not...
  2. S

    Conditional Binomial Distribution

    How do I find a conditional bionomial distribution? For example, if I want the probability that k=7 (for instance, 7 could be any number depending on the experiment), given that k is greater/equal to 4. I know what the equation would look like i.e.: F(k=7|k >= 4)= P(k=7, k>=4)/P(k>=4)...
  3. D

    How to maximize P(Y = y*) for a negative binomial distribution

    How can I find probability p that maximized P(Y = y*) when Y has a negative binomial distribution with parameters r (known) and p? I've just reduced the problem with some algebra, but other than guess-and-check I have no rigorous way to solve this problem.
  4. Q

    Binomial alternating series- even numbers

    Homework Statement Ok, I know that (-1)^r \binom {n} {r} is supposed to equal 0. But I have plugged some numbers into this series, and this doesn't seem to be true for even numbers of n? Like for n = 4 and r = 4, I have: 1 - \frac{4!}{1!3!} + \frac{4!}{2!2!} - \frac{4!}{3!1!} +...
  5. O

    Prime divides its binomial coefficient?

    Hi all, this homework problem's been driving me nuts. It seems like it's probably pretty straightforward and I'm missing something obvious, but I just can't work it out. Homework Statement prove that if p is a prime number that p|B(p,m) where B(p,m) is the ordinary binomial coefficient...
  6. A

    Solving the alternating sum of binomial coefficients using telescoping series

    I havn't done this in a long time! And apparently I should know this easy, it sort of looks like a proof by induction, which I havn't done before and I am frantically trying to learn! Show that for each integer n the alternating sum of binomial coefficients: 1 - (n) + ... + (-1)^k(n) + ...
  7. L

    Binomial Theorem Proof: (nC0)(mC0) + (nC1)(mC1) + ... + (nCm)(mCm) = (n+m C m)

    Homework Statement To Prove: (nC0)(mC0) + (nC1)(mC1) + ... + (nCm)(mCm) = (n+m C m) where nC0 = n choose 0 and so on. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Tried expanding the whole thing using factorials - but didn't work. Any hints would be really welcome!
  8. D

    Binomial Distrubition/Die rolling Question.

    How to Find the Probability of rolling at least 2 "sixes" in 6 rolls of a balanced die. I am trying to solve using the Binominal Formula, P(X = r) = nCr p r (1-p)n-r But am not really sure what the probability rates for success and failure should be or how to compute it. Any advice? Thanks.
  9. C

    Caculating integral with binomial coefficient

    Homework Statement Homework Equations What is the integral of \int^{0}_{1} nCy x^{y} (1-x)^{n-y} dx ? The Attempt at a Solution \left(nCy\right) \int^{0}_{1} x^{y} (1-x)^{n-y} dx
  10. C

    Expanding (x+y)^0.5: Can the Binomial Theorem be applied to this generalization?

    How would you expand (x+y)^0.5 ?
  11. O

    Is there a mistake in my non-commutative binomial expansion for (A+B)^3?

    Homework Statement Well, I was trying to expand say for the third power of (A+B), where A and B are non-commutative. The Attempt at a Solution I get (A+B)^3=(A^2+AB+BA+B^2)(A+B)=A^3+ABA+BA^2+B^2A+A^2B+AB^2+BAB+B^3 but from a few sources online, it should be...
  12. Y

    Proving Binomial Distribution Expected Value & Variance

    hello, i need to prive that for a binomial r.v X E[X]=NP and VAR(X)=NP(1-P). I tried to prove it using the deffinition of expectation: E[x]=\sum xi \stackrel{N}{i} p^{i}(1-p)^{n-i} now what? thanks...
  13. T

    Probability question - Binomial distribution

    Homework Statement A game is played by tossing two unbiased coins repeatedly until two heads are obtained in the same throw. The random variable X denotes the number of throws required. Find the expression for P(X=r). Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution It looks to be a...
  14. J

    Is it possible to calculate a binomial distribution with a non-constant p?

    Here's the actual problem I'm faced with. Suppose a segment of dna with 100 mutations (SNPs) which occur at different frequencies from each other and between 2 different populations for the same mutation. The expected number of mutations occurring in the segment of dna is different in either...
  15. T

    "Solving Coefficient of x^n in Binomial Expansion

    Homework Statement Find, in the simplest form, the coefficient of x^n in the binomial expansion of (1-x)^(-6). Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution i am not sure how to go about with this.
  16. G

    Binomial series vs Binomial theorem, scratching my head for three days on this

    In my book, it says that the Binomial Series is \sum_{n=0}^{\infty }\binom{n}{r} x^n Where \binom{n}{r} = \frac{n(n-1)...(n-r+1)}{n!} for r\geq1 and \binom{n}{0} = 1 Now here is where it got to be, I know that the \binom{n}{r} = \frac{n(n-1)...(n-r+1)}{n!} were derived through the...
  17. Z

    A sum involving binomial coefficient

    sum_{i=k}^{n} {i \choose k}i^{-t} where t is a constant. Does it have a closed form?
  18. T

    Understanding the Binomial Expansion and its Relationship to e^p

    How is 1+p+\frac{p^2}{2!}+\frac{p^3}{3!}+...=e^p ?
  19. K

    Need help on simple binomial problem

    Hello everyone, Just have a quick question on a binomial problem. The problem is as follows: A teacher is giving a 15 question true-false quiz. He wants to design the quiz such that a person that guesses on all the answers have less than a 0.10 probability of passing. What should the...
  20. P

    Binomial sequence and graph display

    Homework Statement Given a series of 0 and 1 , how can we plot the binomial curve ?? Example: 00000011100010010100011110 say,p=0.8 q=0.2, N=26 Homework Equations If I apply the classic binomial formula, 26C0 (0.8)^0(0.2)^(26-0) etc.. seems cannot do so.
  21. G

    Expanding x^n-a^n without Binomial Theroem ?

    Homework Statement This is the given Theorem in my book, everything seems fine except that I cannot figure how they expanded (xn - an) Homework Equations The Binomial Theorem The Attempt at a Solution According to me (xn - an) = {[(x+a)-a]n - an} and expanding it would yield...
  22. B

    A little help with a binomial theorem proof

    Homework Statement (here, (n,k) reads n choose k) prove that (n,0) - (n, 1) + ... + (-1)n(n,n) = 0 Homework Equations binomial theorem The Attempt at a Solution so this proof is relatively straightforward when n is odd. it's just matching up terms and having them cancel each other...
  23. S

    Bounds for the mean of the minimum of binomial random variables

    Dear Friends, I want to find an upper and lower bound for the expected value of the minimum of independent binomial random variables. What paper/book do you suggest for this problem? In other words, I need to find bounds for E(min(X1,X2,...,Xn)), where Xi 's are independent random variables...
  24. Saladsamurai

    Deriving the binomial distribution formula

    I am trying to follow along with this derivation of the binomial distribution formula: b(x;n,p) = nCx*pxqn-x But I do not really understand the meaning of the part on bold. What is this "specified order" business now? I feel like I am missing something big here.
  25. S

    Was just looking at binomial theorem, i am confused [help]

    i was told the binomial theorem is as follows: (1-x)^n = 1-nx+ (n(n-1)/2!)x^2 - (n(n-2)/2!)x^3 ... not sure if this is right could some one clear this doubt for me any help is appreciated was told this in a physics class
  26. Jake1802

    Summation with Binomial Expansion

    Homework Statement How can i prove this relationship \sum _{i=0}^k \text{Binomial}[n+1,k-2i] - \sum _{i=0}^k \text{Binomial}[n,k-2i]=\sum _{i=0}^k \text{Binomial}[n,k-1-2i] Homework Equations Binomial (n,k)=n^k/k! The Attempt at a Solution I attempted subbing into mathyematica but this didn't...
  27. M

    By using binomial distribution if two coin are tossed 4 times ,find?

    by using binomial distribution if two coin are tossed 4 times ,find? 1)the probability of 2 heads in 4 times ? 2)the probability of less than one head once? 3)the probability of than 2 tails in 3 times ? 4)the expected number of two tails ? 5)the variance of the number of 2 heads?
  28. A

    Binomial Expansion Question - fractional powers

    Homework Statement My question is simple is there a formula for the bi/tri-nomial expansion of bi/tri-nomials raised to fractional powers. that is, (x^{2}+1)^{1/2} or (x^{2}+x+1)^{1/2} I know pascals triangle for integer exponents but i can't really find anything about fraction...
  29. S

    Help proving with the Binomial Theorem

    Homework Statement (n¦0)-(n¦1)+(n¦2)-. . . ± (n¦n)=0 that reads n choose zero and so on Homework Equations Prove this using the binomial theorem The Attempt at a Solution I really have no idea where to start. Any help would be greatly appreciated thanks
  30. H

    Understanding Binomial Coefficients: Solving a Sample Problem

    I understand permutations, combinations and such, but I can't seem to make sense of binomial coefficients, or at least the notation. As an example, could someone walk me through the notation for a generic problem.. something like 100 people eligible for an award and the winner can choose 1...
  31. F

    Counting Combinations with Restricted Summation using Generating Functions

    If we have numbers 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11. We want to pick 5 numbers out of that, but there is a restriction - the summation of the 5 picked numbers must be 21 or less. How many different combinations can we get? The answer is 24 but I would like to know how to work it out (besides...
  32. T

    What Is the Minor Value of n in the Newton Binomial Problem?

    Homework Statement Find the minor value of the natural number n such that \left (\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} + \frac{1}{2}i \right )^{n} be a real positive number. EDIT: n must not be 0. Homework Equations Considering the binomial theorem as: {\left(x+y\right)}^n=\sum_{k=0}^n{n \choose...
  33. A

    Relationship b/w Binomial, CLT & Poisson Distrib.

    From the central limit theorem the binomial distribution can be approximated by a normal distribution N(0,1). But the binomial distribution can also be approximated by a poisson distribition. Does this mean there is a relationship between the normal distribution and the poisson distribution...
  34. M

    Help with negative binomial distributions

    One of the questions in my probability homework reads: X denotes a negative binomial random variable, with p = 0.6 Find P(X ≥ 3) for a) r = 2 and b) r = 4. According to my teacher, the answers are 0.1792 and 0.45568, respectively, but I can't for the life of me figure out how he got them...
  35. I

    Calculating Binomial Probability: Understanding Output

    Hi, I'm using a website (http://stattrek.com/Tables/Binomial.aspx) to calculate binomial probability, and I cannot understand it's output. Consider: 1.13860032513458E-11 Does this mean 1.13860032513458^[e*(-11)] Thanks
  36. M

    How Does the Binomial Coefficient Relate to Subsets of Binary Sequences?

    Homework Statement Show that: (\stackrel{n}{k})=\#\left\{(\omega_{1},..., \omega_{n})\in\left\{0,1\right\}^{n}:\Sigma^{n}_{l=1}\omega_{l}=k\right\} (edit: the sigma is meant to go from l=1 to n) Homework Equations It says to use this...
  37. T

    Where is the Mistake in My Extended Binomial Theorem Calculation?

    Homework Statement Calculate \sqrt{1/20} using the extended binomial theormem. (a precision of k=4 is enough) The Attempt at a Solution \sqrt{1/20}= (1 + (-19/20) )^{1/2}= \sum( choose (1/2,k)*(-19/20)^k) = 1- 1/2*19/20-1/8*361/400+1/16*6589/8000 = 0.72... is wrong. Homework...
  38. Y

    Binomial Theoreom and Trigonometry

    Homework Statement Express cos^4Θ.sinΘ in the form asinΘ+bsin3Θ+csin5Θ Homework Equations cosrΘ = 1/2(z^r + z^-r) sinrΘ = 1/2i(z^r - z^-r) The Attempt at a Solution So far I think I have this. 32i(sinΘ)(cos^4Θ) = (z-z^-1)(z+z^-1)^4 I am unsure how to multiply and manipulate...
  39. Y

    Finding a term in a binomial expnasion

    Homework Statement Find the term in the expansion of (x-(2/x^2))^14 which is of the form constant/x. The Attempt at a Solution I have worked out the general expression. (14|r) x^14-r * (-2/x^2)^r However I can only work out this problem by trial and error. I know that in this case...
  40. silvermane

    Combinatorial Proofs of a binomial identity

    Homework Statement Show that for all integers n,m where 0 ≤ m ≤ n The sum from k=m to n of {(nCk)*(kCm)} = (nCm)*2^(n-m) The Attempt at a Solution So for the proof, I have to use a real example, such as choosing committees, binary sequences, giving fruit to kids, etc. I have been...
  41. silvermane

    Combinatorial Proofs of Binomial Identities

    Homework Statement (Give a combinatorial proof of each of the following identities. In other words, describe a collection of combinatorial objects and then explain two different methods for counting those objects. Leave each identity in the form given. Do not rearrange terms or use any other...
  42. E

    Binomial Probability Clarification

    Homework Statement For fixed n, are there values of p (0≤p≤1) for which V(X) = 0? Explain why this is so. The Attempt at a Solution For X~Bin(n,p), V(X)=np(1-p). So the only solutions for this equation are when p=0 or p=1. There are too many variables for me to keep track of and...
  43. E

    Binomial Probability Distribution

    Homework Statement The College Board reports that 2% of the 2 million high school students who take the SAT each year receive special accommodations because of documented disabilities. Consider a random sample of 25 students who have recently taken the test. a.) What is the probability...
  44. L

    What Is the Minimum Number of Articles Needed for a 75% Acceptance Probability?

    Homework Statement The rejection rate of a certain journal is 45%. If the journal accepts articles at random, what is the minimum number of articles someone has to submit to have a probability of more than 0.75 of getting at least one article accepted? Homework Equations I'm almost sure...
  45. D

    How to Verify the 5th Term of the Binomial Expansion of (3-2/x)^9?

    hi there I am abit stuck here. i got a q saying : in binomial expansion of (3-2/x)^9 find the 5th term using the general term of the binomial expansion and check your answer (3-2/x)^9 used formula =N!/(n-r)!r! * A^(n-r) * b ^ r r= 4 a= 3 b= - 2/x n=9 got a answer of -489888/x^4 How do i...
  46. J

    Proving Binomial Coefficients for Even n | Combinatorial Argument

    Suppose n is even, prove: \sumk=0->n/2, C(n,2k)=2^(n-1)=\sumk=1->n/2, C(n,2k-1) Give a combinatorial argument to prove that: (I've figured out this one...) \sumk=1->n, C(n,k)^2=C(2n,n) For the first problem, I tried to break C(n, 2k) into C(n+1,2k)-C(n, 2k-1), but they didnt seem to work very...
  47. T

    Binomial Theorem & Nilpotent Elements in a Ring: Is (a+b)m+n Nilpotent?

    I have this question and its a combination of the binomial theorem and nilpotent elements within a ring. Suppose the following, am=bn=0. Is it necessarily true that (a+b)m+n is nilpotent. For this question I did the following: \sumi=0m+n\binom{m+n}{i}am+n-ibi If i=m, then a=0...
  48. K

    Poisson and binomial distributions, corrupted characters in a file

    A text file contains 1000 characters. When the file is sent by email from one machine to another, each character (independent of other characters) has probability 0.001 of being corrupted. Use a poisson random variable to estimate the probability that the file is transferred with no errors...
  49. A

    Binomial probability, similar to lottery problems.

    Homework Statement An opaque bag contains 10 green counters, and 20 red ones. One counter is drawn at random and not replaced: green scores one, red scores zero. Five counters are drawn. Find the probability of scoring 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 points. Homework Equations The Attempt at...
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