Chemical Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. C

    Chemical kinetics - reaction rate

    Homework Statement 2HCl + Na2S2O3 -> 2NaCl +S + SO2 + H2O Find the order of reaction with respect to S2O32- and H+ volume of 3.0M HCl was held constant at 2ml Homework Equations S2O32- + 2H+ -> S + SO2 + H2O rate = k[Na2S2O3]m[HCl]n (see number 3.) The Attempt at a Solution i just...
  2. R

    Ex of chaos->order circular patterns in liquid chemical reaction

    Does anyone know the experiment where distinct circular patterns appear to emerge in a liquid chemical reaction? This experiment was covered in my thermodynamics class due to its relevance of order emerging from chaos. All I remember about the experiment is that it was not believed at first for...
  3. T

    Chemistry Bonding: Why Are Atoms Bonded?

    Hello I am currently taking a general chem course, and we are studying bonding. I am having trouble understanding why atoms for ex: 2 separate hydrogen atoms have higher energies than a hydrogen molecule. I understand that atoms/ions are always seeking configurations/geometries that will...
  4. H

    Methane Combustion and Chemical Equilibrium

    This may belong in the Chemistry section but this is a problem from my Thermodynamics class, so I'll post it here and then move to the Chem section if need be. Homework Statement Methane (CH4) is the principal constituent of natural gas and is often used to represent natural gas. Consider...
  5. B

    Effect of Chemical spillage on ecology

    I am preparing my examination on next week. I face a challenge question on the textbook but it does not provide any answers. Can someone help me? Two questions distribute 10 marks for each. How can I answer point by point to get all the marks in this questions. Many thanks! Consider this...
  6. B

    Chemical Engineering vs Nanotechnology Engineering/ Nanoengineering?

    Help me decide, by suggesting differences and weighing pros and cons of each undergraduate program. I'm in frantic need of help here, and all replies would be appreciated :P
  7. J

    P.Chem: Rate of chemical reactions; Half-life

    A second- order reaction of the type A + B -->P was carried out in a solution that was initially 0.075 mol dm^-3 in A and 0.050 mol dm^-3 in B. After 1.0 h the concentration of A had fallen to 0.020 mol dm^-3. a) Calculate the Rate constant. b) Solve for the half- life of each of the reactants...
  8. D

    Subatomically, what causes an atom speed up when it has a chemical bond broken?

    Homework Statement According to the molecular biology book I am reading, when a chemical bond breaks, the energy in the bond is released in the form of heat. which is to say, when a chemical bond breaks the entire atom's speed increases (the atom gains 'heat energy'). But what is...
  9. M

    Writing Chemical Equations, Is It a Gas or Aqueous Solution?

    Hello, I understand that this question may seem rather obvious for some. Nonetheless, it is something that seems to have thrown me off a number of times. When writing chemical equations involving acidic or basic solutions, I know that the acid on the reactant side is written with the state...
  10. A

    How Do Reactor Types and Sizes Vary for Different Chemical Reactions?

    PER - chemical reaction Q: A reactor is needed to convert A to R in a liquid reaction. The stoichiomentry is simply A→R and the rate data is given in the table below (P5.21, Levenspiel 1999). For the reactant concentration to drop from CA0 = 1.3 mol/L to CAf =0.3 mol/L, determine, a)...
  11. itaischles

    Fermi energy (in semiconducors) vs. chemical potential

    Hi all, In the solid state physics course I took a year ago we used the chemical potential μ which appeared inside the fermi-dirac distribution function to describe the energy that above it no electrons resides and below it they all reside as the temperature reaches 0 kelvin. Now, when I...
  12. K

    Would the precipitate be Copper II Chloride in this chemical equation?

    3 CuCl2 + 2Al + HCL →2 AlCl3 + HCL + 3Cu I'm think it's Copper II Chloride because the Copper is a solid, but the solubility rules with the Cl would suggest otherwise. What would be the precipitate here? One other would the net ionic equation have no reaction, since the ions cancel on both...
  13. R

    Engineering What would be more useful for chemical engineering?

    I think I'm going to aim for chemical engineering, I talked to a guy who now works for bp as a petrochemical specialist, he's retired now due to a car accident, and really think that its the sort of career I'd want to do. From what he said its a sort of mix between chemistry, Electrical and...
  14. sankalpmittal

    Chemical equations are becoming my greatest nightmare

    When I was in class 8th or 7th , I used to complete and balance equations by logic. For example : 2Na+2H2O ---> 2NaOH+H2 NaNO3+H2SO4 ---------> HNO3 + NaHSO4 But now , presently when I am 14 years , (about to complete 14 though) and in class 10th , I always come across the equations which...
  15. J

    Chemical Properties of PAN as a Nitrogen Dioxide Reservoir

    I have read in a lot of places the PAN acts as a very good reservoir of nitrogen dioxide. I can't find much information on why though. All I have found is that PAN is thermally unstable and has a very short lifetime at typical tropospheric temperatures, but becomes much more stable at lower...
  16. S

    Does 1L of Petrol Contain 790g of Heptane?

    The course book tells us that 1 L of gasoline(heptane) has the density of 790g/L which it says, means that, 1 L of petrolium has a mass of 790g. At this point i made the assumption that 1L of petrolium has a 790g of heptane. I did this because 1L weighs 1kg I then used it in my...
  17. A

    How to Determine the Products of Chemical Reactions

    I'm in an intro chem class right now and I honestly have no clue where I was when they talked about this BUT here goes... I have several spot tests that I have to come up with the formulas for, I have the reactants just have no clue what the products are. I understand how to balance formulas I...
  18. J

    Change in coffee taste under certain conditions - chemical explanation?

    I'm just wondering if someone can point me in the right direction here.. or maybe I'm just crazy lol. I'm a big coffee drinker. When I go out, I usually grab a coffee and walk around with it in hand. (mall's, convenience stores, book stores, subways and buses etc...) and as expected there is...
  19. J

    Toxic chemical compounds used in products that you are aware of

    What are some dangerous chemical compounds and substances that manufactures put into products that you are aware of and recommend avoiding ? (Is there anything not mentioned here? What are some other toxic compounds?) -Plastic items such as shoes, plastic trash bags contain PolyVynyl Chloride...
  20. S

    Chemical Bonding: Does CN Neutral Exist?

    Does CN neutral exist? if it will their will be a triple bond but their will be 1 single electron left in the carbon atom now if answer is yes i am all good but if no then why can't 1 unpaired electron remain unbonded?why has it always got to be a "pair" of electrons?
  21. G

    Writing chemical equations for TLC analysis?

    I just submitted a lab report for a TLC experiment, but I just realized that I completely forgot to include the "reactions" section. It's too late to save that grade, but for future reference, how would one go about writing out a chemical equation for a TLC experiment? I had always understood...
  22. M

    Barium Chromate chemical equilibria

    1. Recently did a lab experiment involving Barium Chromate. 1) When BaCl2 and K2CrO4 were mixed, I obtained a colourless solution and a yellow ppt was formed. This solution and ppt were split into 3 test tubes. 2) When HCl was added to tube 1, i got an observation that an orangey yellow...
  23. L

    Comparing Cl 35 and Cl 37 Chemical Reactions

    what difference,if any are expected between the chemical reactions of Cl 35 and Cl 37? I'm not sure how to attempt this question =/
  24. A

    Help Needed: Dealing with a Failed Chemical Reaction Engineering Course

    First of all, I'm asking here for advice since I've seen how the members of this forum answer in a mature manner (I've read some problems like mine in the forum, however, I've not contributed some). your advice is very much appreciated (please don't mind the different field of study) I've...
  25. X

    What's the relation between chemical compositions and physical properties?

    Dear all, is the relation between chemical composition of a material and its physical properties a peering relation or a relation of subordination?
  26. R

    Environmental / Chemical Engineering Problem Help

    I have a environmental engineering problem to do for homework, it goes like this: How many mg/L of magnesium ion will remain in solution in water that is 0.001000 M in hydroxyl ion and at 25 degrees celsius? the answer is 0.1367 mg/L, but i don't know how it was found. to be honest I...
  27. S

    Understanding Chemical Bonding: Why Last Sublevel Electrons Matter

    hello, to preview chemical bonds must be considered only the electrons in the last sublevel and not the electrons in all the level? for example my book talking of carbon sp hybridation say that we shouldn't expect it make 4 bounds but only 3, why if the carbon need exactly 4 electron to...
  28. D

    Find Chemical Potential of Ideal Gas: Gibbs-Duhen Relation

    Homework Statement Find the chemical potential for an ideal gas as a function of temperature and pressure. Use the "Gibbs-Duhen relation". Homework Equations \mu=\frac{\partial U}{\partial N} dU=TdS-pdV+\sum\limits_{i}\mu_{i}dN_{i} U=Q+W Gibbs-Duhen relation...
  29. T

    So how do you know when a chemical is an acid or not? I know that an

    So how do you know when a chemical is an acid or not? I know that an acid is a compound that, when dissolved, yields H atoms, but does that mean than any compound with H in it is (or has the potential to be) an acid? For example: HNO2, I put down that it was Hydrogen Nitrite, but the...
  30. M

    Is Detonation a Physical or Chemical Reaction?

    1.The explosion resulting from the detonation of High explosives likes TNT ,RDX ...are they chemical reactions at all ,because the initiation requires detonation waves and no flame or oxidation as such . 2.Detonation is followed by rapid expansion of gases accompanied by shockwaves ...
  31. W

    What is the Chemical Formula of Diesel?

    Homework Statement For a assessment task at school, I have to compare various types of fuel, one of which is diesel. One aspect of the task is to name the chemical formula for each fuel. The Attempt at a Solution I keep finding that the formula for diesel is C12H23. I know that diesel is...
  32. K

    Saturation chemical potential- what is it?

    hi there first excuse me for my poor english! can anyone explane what the hell is the 'saturation chemical potential'?! and how can i get it? thanks guys
  33. P

    Help on precise definition of chemical potential T->0 FD Distribution

    Hello everyone, first post here. In trying to decipher the meaning of chemical potential, I feel as if at least in the context of the Fermi-Dirac Distribution I have almost nailed it down. As I understand it, the chemical potential is the change in energy associated with the addition of one...
  34. D

    Do chemical properties have an effect on gravitational forces?

    Do gravitational forces discriminate against chemical energy potential? Could the gravitational forces of three substances, equal in density, but differing in chemical properties affect each other differently based on their differences in chemical energy potential? Take two separate bodies of...
  35. N

    Question about chemical engineering specialties -> future

    I love chemistry and math (have taken through calc 3). I was planning on working in the energy field after I graduate, but I have an honest question: does it utilize electricity and magentism? I, frankly, hated that class. I LOVED physics I, which was much more applicable to me. Should I...
  36. D

    Can Mixing Different pH Indicators Broaden Detection Range in Spectrophotometry?

    As an experiment I was going to investigate the use of a spectrophotometre as a pH meter by using different chemical indicators which should change colour depending upon the pH of the substance. I know that indicators such as bromthymol blue only experience a distict change in colour over a pH...
  37. G

    Free energy and Chemical Energy question

    \DeltaG = -n F Emax and \DeltaG = \DeltaG\circ + RT ln(Q) When do we use the first equation and when do we use the second one?
  38. J

    Understanding Chemical Bonding Force - Help John Understand!

    Chemical bonding force. Help me understand how chemists describe this force! So one proton has a positive charge. One electron has a negative charge. When we bring them together, that makes one hydrogen atom. The positive proton and the negative electron cancel each other out. Perfect! But...
  39. A

    How does Helicase unwind the dna strands?what is the chemical Process

    how does Helicase unwind the dna strands?what is the chemical Process involved?what is the chemical reaction?
  40. R

    Searching for chemical to apply to hair

    Hi, We sell hair products; both synthetic and human hair. Sometimes the customer will cut the hair and then say the hair was too short and request a refund, discount or exchange. We are searching for a safe chemical that we can apply to the ends of the hair so we know if the customer has cut...
  41. entropy1

    Speed of light and chemical properties

    If the speed of light were (slightly) different, how would that affect the chemical properties of atoms, if so?
  42. M

    Chemical Photoshop for Emulating Film and 100 year old processes

    Autochrome is a photography technique which all details forgotten 50 years ago but counted as the best color photograph technique. There are two layers on glass , one RGB Screen and second , a bw emulsion. When RGB filter separates the image , bw all color sensitive layer records the tones...
  43. P

    Chemical Equilibrium and Concentration

    The reaction between hydrogen and fluorine has an equilibrium constant of 1.15x102 at a certain temperature. Given the reaction equation H2(g) + F2(g) -> 2HF(g), calculate the equilibrium concentration of HF after 3.00 mol of each component is added to a 1.500 L flask. I attempted solving it...
  44. Saitama

    Chemical Equivalence: Learn the Concept Easily

    Hello everyone! I am not able to understand Chemical Equivalence? The bookish language is very hard to understand... If someone could explain me the Concept Of Equilvalence, it would be very helpful for me... Thanks, Pranav
  45. QuarkCharmer

    Chemical Formulas from percents/ratios

    Homework Statement 1.) A compound containing only C, H, and O, is subjected to elemental analysis. Upon completion of the combustion, a .4266g sample of the compound produces .5518g of CO_2, and .2259g of H_2O. What is the empirical formula of the compound? 2.) Maleic Acid contains 41.4%...
  46. M

    Can someone identify this chemical compound

    I am unable to identify it.
  47. F

    What really is Chemical engineering? and what can you DO with it?

    I am contemplating between being majoring as a Chemist or a chemical engineer-- and just can't decide. chemistry is initially what attracts me. However-- the APPLICATION of chemistry to a PROBLEM is REALLY what gets me excited, which is what essentially is the definition of an engineer...
  48. K

    Is Our Chemical Knowledge Truly Infinite?

    I'm interested in philosophers' opinions on a question that I posed in another forum (https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=496119). As I say in my latest post, the entire thread was sparked by the comments of the Philosopher of Chemistry, Joachim Schummer: We have no reason at...
  49. B

    Chemical Thermodynamics: CO2 dissolves in water, find molality and pH.

    Homework Statement When carbon dioxide "dissolves" in water, essentially all of it reacts to form carbonic acid, H2CO3: CO2(s) + H2O(l) <--> H2CO3(aq). The carbonic acid can then dissociate into H+ and bicarbonate ions, H2CO3(aq) <--> H+(aq) + HCO3-(aq). Consider a body of otherwise pure...
  50. I

    Anyone over 30 start Chemical Engineering program?

    I'm considering leaving my job and enrolling in the chemical engineering program at University of Waterloo. I'm in my early 30's and employed in a Senior I.S. position. I don't have any formal post high school education. Mostly programming and database courses. My wife is going to support us...
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