Coefficients Definition and 753 Threads

  1. D

    Convection heat transfer coefficients ?

    hi, if i have a cylindrical rod of copper and i heat is at one end face while the other surface areas are open to the atmosphere then besides the conductivity of copper i will also need the convective heat transfer coefficient to analyse the setup. my question is : how do can we estimate...
  2. J

    Characteristic polynomial coefficients

    For any characteristic polynomial determined from A - eI (where A is a nxn matrix, e is an eigenvalue and I is the identity matrix), is it a rule that the coefficient associated with the char. polynomail term of highest degree must be positive ? My tutor made a theory that if the...
  3. M

    Differential Equations - Method of Undetermined Coefficients

    Homework Statement I've been having problems with a number of these things, here's the first one: y'' -2y' -3y = -3te-t Homework Equations I know that the general solution will be y = yh + yp where yh is the general solution to the homogeneous equation, and yp is the particular...
  4. A

    ODE - having trouble using method of undetermined coefficients

    Homework Statement Find a particular solution. 1. y'' +4y = 4 cos (2t) (for this problem, the instructions tell me that the forcing term is a solution of the associated homogeneous solution) 2. y'' + 16 y = 3 sin (4t) Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution 1. I guess...
  5. W

    Change of Coefficients in Homology and Individual Classes

    Hi, If we change coefficients in Homology, we can use the universal coefficient theorem to find the change in the homology group. Still, is there a way of knowing what happens to _individual classes_ under this change of coefficients? I am just thinking of cases where there is a...
  6. D

    Raising and lowering operator coefficients

    Homework Statement where a=lowering operator, ad=raising operator ad^(2)+a*ad+ad*a+a^(2) just need to find the coefficients Homework Equations ad|n>=sqrt(n+1)|n+1> a|n>=sqrt(n)|n-1> The Attempt at a Solution ad^(2)=?|n+2> ad*a=n|n> a*ad=n|n> a^(2)=?|n-2> just reviewing and can't get...
  7. S

    Fourier coefficients in a discrete curve

    I'm struggling in an application of Fourier transform.here is my problem: a series of points from experimental data plotted as a cruve. I'm planning to do a Fourier transform to see how smooth the curve is? my question is: is it possible/useful to calculate the Fourier coefficients? if yes, how...
  8. S

    MATLAB Why Does My MATLAB Code Produce Incorrect Fourier Coefficients?

    Hey guys, I'm working on a MATLAB program to find Fourier coefficients. The problem with it: it gives a graph that has a different period and amplitude than the original function (although its the same general shape). I've uploaded a screenshot of the graph that I'm referring to (as an...
  9. J

    Coefficients of characteristic polynomial

    I want to write an algorithm that gives as output the numbers a_n,\ldots, a_1,a_0, when a matrix A\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times n} is given as input, such that \det (A - \lambda) = a_n\lambda^n + \cdots + a_1\lambda + a_0,\quad\quad\forall\lambda\in\mathbb{C} If n=2, a_2 = 1,\quad a_1 =...
  10. S

    Optimal Filter Coefficients: Correlation versus Least Squares

    I found a claim in a paper (BSSA, Vol 81, No. 6: "A Waveform Correlation Method for Identifying Quarry Explosions", By D.B. Harris) concerning finding filter coefficients. The statement is given without proof. I cannot locate a reference or theorem for the following, and have not been able thus...
  11. Y

    Comparing coefficients of polynomial congruences.

    Today I read about the AKS - Primality test in which the simple theorem For gcd(a, n) = 1, we have (X - a)^n\equiv X^n - a\ (mod\ n)if and only if n is prime. was proven. The if direction is quite trivial from the fact that \binom{p}{k}\equiv 0\ (mod\ p) for 1\leq k < p. The other direction...
  12. H

    MATLAB Matlab ODE45: solving with coefficients that are functions of time

    Hello all, I am new to the ODE solvers in Matlab and am trying to learn: First, I am solving a 2nd order ODE to determine x(t), x'(t), and x''(t). No problem. Then, I am using these solutions to calculate two coefficients (that are functions of time) that are used in a second, second order...
  13. A

    Solving system of differential equations using undetermined coefficients

    Hi, I've come across a problem in my differential equations book that I can't seem to be able to solve (it's not a homework problem, I'm just practicing): "Using matrix algebra techniques and the method of undetermined coefficients, find a general solution for x''(t) + y'(t) - x(t) +...
  14. B

    How does the intersection form change when changing coefficient rings?

    Hi, All: The intersection form ( , ): H_n(M,R)xH_n(M,R)-->Z ; Z the integers and R any coefficient ring, in a 2n-manifold is well-defined in homology, i.e., if (x,y)= c , and x~x' and y~y' , then (x',y')=c Still, how is the value of the intersection form affected by changes in...
  15. A

    Method of Undetermined Coefficients help

    Ok, please view the attached image for the Question, and for the given solution. I need some help understanding the solution. I can get the Complimentary equation with no problems, I understand how to do that. However, some questions 1) Why do we first ignore the sin(3x) in our...
  16. J

    Finding the signal x(t) when given properties of fourier series coefficients

    Homework Statement Suppose we are given the following information about a continuous-time periodic signal with period 3 and Fourier coefficients a_{k} 1. a_{k} = a_{k+2} 2. a_{k} = a_{-k} 3. \int_{-0.5}^{0.5}x(t)dt = 1 4. \int_{0.5}^{1.5}x(t)dt = 2 Determine x(t) Homework Equations if x(t)...
  17. E

    Street tire static and kinetic friction coefficients?

    Anybody know where I can find data on normal street-tire friction coefficients on dry asphalt? I'd like both the static, and the kinetic coefficients. If not, can somebody give me a range of reasonable values? While I'm at it... What about racing slicks on asphalt? I found one source...
  18. J

    Fourier coefficients of cos(4πt)

    Homework Statement suppose that we have the continuous time signal x(t) = cos(4πt) with fundamental period of T=1/2Homework Equations a_{k} = \frac{1}{T} \int_{T}{}x(t)e^{-j\omega_{0}kt}dt where \omega_{0} is obviously \frac{2\pi}{1/2} = 4\pi well the problem is that this integration...
  19. P

    Examples of system of linear differential equations with periodic coefficients

    hi , can anybody give me some examples of 'systems of linear differential equations with periodic coefficients'? i don't know how to solve it.. where can i get problems and solutions on this?
  20. P

    Linear recurrence with polynomial coefficients

    Hi all, I came across a linear recurrence with polynomial coefficients and realized that I don't have a clue as to how to solve it. The usual methods like generating functions or guessing seem not to work in that case. Here is the equation: i (i - 1) (i - 2) b[i] = 1/3 (i + 1) i (1 -...
  21. F

    Sum of binomial coefficients and cos(kx)

    Homework Statement Calculate the following sum: (click to expand)The Attempt at a Solution I tried something with Moivre formula and Newton binomial theorem but no result :redface:, should i continue with these or is there any simpler approach? I just need some hints. Thanks.
  22. A

    How to calculate Clebsch-Gordon coefficients

    Can anybody tell me how to calculate Clebsch-Gordon coefficients? I see a table given for the coefficients in some books (Griffiths p200), but it is not clear how to read the table. Any help would be appreciated.
  23. noowutah

    Divisible binomial coefficients

    Homework Statement I need to sum the binomial coefficients that are divisible by a positive integer t, i.e. \sum_{i=0}^{s}\binom{ts}{ti} Is there any way to get rid of the sum sign? Homework Equations Let t be fixed and s go to (positive) infinity (both t and s are positive...
  24. P

    Calculating error in coefficients determined from fitting a curve to data?

    I have a set of data points (x0, y0), (x1, y1), ... (xi, yi) With each yi there is an associated error ei. The data is modeled by the function: y = a\exp(-bln^2(c/x)) I have determined values for the coefficients a, b, c and I know the residuals produced from the values of the...
  25. A

    Solving a 2nd order ODE with variable coefficients

    Homework Statement the problem is to solve this differential equation: x^2 y'' + xy' + (4x^2 - 1)y = 0
  26. S

    Teflon-steel friction coefficients

    Hi guys, I need the dynamic friction coefficient between steel and teflon. Do you know where I can get it? Thanks
  27. B

    Method of Undetermined Coefficients

    [PLAIN]http://www.undeclaredcomics.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/rsz_2011-06-06-everyone-gets-it-except-you.png
  28. P

    Method of Undetermined Coefficients

    Homework Statement Decide whether or not the method of indetermined coefficients can be applied to find a particular solution of the given equation: The attempt at a solution I think the answer is yes, because the equation is of the form: a\ddot{y}+b\dot{y}+cy=F(t)where F(t) is the...
  29. J

    Binomial coefficients sum conjecture about exponential

    Fix some constant 0<\alpha \leq 1, and denote the floor function by x\mapsto [x]. The conjecture is that there exists a constant \beta > 1 such that \beta^{-n} \sum_{k=0}^{[\alpha\cdot n]} \binom{n}{k} \underset{n\to\infty}{\nrightarrow} 0 Consider this conjecture as a challenge. I don't...
  30. J

    Method of undertermined coefficients (IVP)

    Homework Statement Find the solution of the given initial value problem. \[y''-2y'-3y=3te^{2t}\]Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution(1) the homogenous solution is given by \[y_{h}=c_{1}e^{3t}+c_{2}e^{-t}\] (2) the particular solution is in the form \[y_{p}=(At+B)e^{2t}\] (3) The...
  31. M

    Coefficients of a transfer function

    for a system defined as y(n) + a1y(n-1) + a2y(n-2) = bx(n), for what values of a1, a2, and b is the system realizable? i know that the transfer function is obtained by the following H(z) = Y(z)/X(z) H(z) = b/(1 + a1z-1 + a2z-2) H(z) = bz2/(z2 + a1z + a2) i also know that the poles have...
  32. M

    Transmission and reflection coefficients for potential barrier

    Homework Statement An electron with kinetic energy 5 eV (8.01E-19 J) passes through a 3 eV (4.806E-19 J) potential barrier. There are certain widths for this potential barrier in which the transmission probability will equal one hundred percent and the reflection probability will equal zero...
  33. C

    Solving y + y = 2/sin(x) using Undetermined Coefficients

    Homework Statement y" + y = 2/sin(x) solve for y Homework Equations I tried to use variation of parameters to solve this but I don't know how to check it. The Attempt at a Solution y = -2xcosx + (constant)cosx + 2ln(sin(x))sinx + (constant)sinx How do I do this using...
  34. Telemachus

    Second order non homogeneous diff. equation at constant coefficients

    Hi there. I had some trouble trying to solve this: y''+y=\cos x +3\sin 2x (1) At first I just found the solution for the homogeneous equation: y_h=e^{\lambda x} \rightarrow \lambda^2+1=0 \rightarrow \lambda_1,\lambda_2=\pm i Then y_h=C_1\cos x+ C_2 \sin x So I've tried to find the particular...
  35. Telemachus

    Transforming Euler's Equation to Constant Coefficients

    Homework Statement Hi. I have this problem, which says: The equation x^2y''+pxy'+qy=0 (p and q constants) is called Euler equation. Demonstrate that the change of variable u=\ln (x) transforms the equation to one at constant coefficients. I haven't done much. I just normalized the equation...
  36. L

    Coefficients of a Taylor Series

    Homework Statement The function f(x)=ln(10-x) is represented as a power series: \sum^{\infty}_{n=0}a_{n}x^{n} Find the first few coefficients in the power series. Hint: First find the power series for the derivative of . The Attempt at a Solution Okay, start seems fairly...
  37. T

    Definition of variable coefficients in linear differential equations

    Does the variable coeffcient in linear differential equations have to be polynomials? All the examples I have found seem to be polynomials for example the Cauchy–Euler equation. For example is sin(x)y'' + cos(x^2)y' + y = 0 still considered a linear differential equation with variable...
  38. B

    Calculating Coefficients Using Geometric Series

    Homework Statement Calculate [x^n] (1-2x+x^2)^{(-k)} Homework Equations Just the geometric series.The Attempt at a Solution This is what I got so far [x^n] (1-2x+x^2)^{(-k)} = [x^n]((x-1)^2)^{(-k)} = [x^n] \frac{1}{(x-1)^{(2k)}} Basically, how do I put this into a sum form? or can I just...
  39. B

    Change in Homology from Change in Coefficients

    Hi, everyone: If we change the coefficients used to calculate homology, the universal coefficient theorem tells us how the homology changes. Still, is there a way of knowing whether a specific (non-trivial) cycle under certain coefficient is still a cycle after the coefficient...
  40. L

    Is There More Than One Method to Solve Nonhomogeneous Differential Equations?

    Homework Statement y-(sinx)2)dx + sinx)dy Homework Equations Since the result wouldn't be a line, the equation would only be linear in one of its variables. The Attempt at a Solution y-(sinx)2 = 0 ; sinx = 0 --- y = (sinx)2 + sinx No clue... Also, is there more than one way to...
  41. S

    FFT coefficients and frequencies

    Homework Statement The following is the output of a 16 point computation of the discrete Fourier Transform for data taken at 10 kHz. Complete the table below by determining the frequencies associated with each of the FFT values. I attached an Excel workbook with the table. Homework...
  42. K

    Convective heat transfer coefficients

    Hi. I'm trying to make a simple model of a condensation based countercurrent heat exchanger where liquid water and steam flows are separated by a conducting wall. I formed the equations as Q = \frac{T_{steam}-T_{water}}{\frac{1}{Ah_{water}}\frac{d}{Ak_{wall}}\frac{1}{Ah_{steam}}} = L\dot{m}...
  43. A

    Why dummy variables used for the coefficients of a PDE solution?

    have been solving PDEs by sep of variables, and the solution that comes out is generally a summation the general look of it is something like: U=SIGMA(n=1 to infinity)E_n(sin(n(pi)x/L)(cos(n)(pi)x/L)t The above may not be exactly right, I was thinking along the lines of heat equation where...
  44. M

    System ODE, nonconstant but periodic coefficients

    Hi all! I'm trying to solve the following system of ODE's, but somewhat unsuccessful... \dot \vec x = [-i\omega(t)\sigma_z - \nu(t)\sigma_y]\vec x with sigma_i the Pauli matrices and w(t) and v(t) well-behaved functions of t (actually I also have that w = 1+v). Nevertheless, v(t+T) =...
  45. B

    What is the Correct Particular Solution for y''-2y'-3y=-3te^-t?

    y''-2y'-3y=-3te^-t i know that that the general solution to this problem is yh = c1e^3t + c2e^-t i am having trouble figuring out what the particular solution is (yp) i keep getting the yp = 3/4te^-t , but wolfram alpha is telling me that the answer is something else. how do i get...
  46. R

    A polynomials with coefficients in a field

    Homework Statement Prove that a polynomial f of degree n with coefficients in a field F has at most n roots in F. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution So we could prove this by induction by using a is a root of f if and only if x-a divides f. My question is: why do...
  47. S

    4th order linear, with constant piecewise coefficients

    Hi everyone I'm modeling the dynamics of a cantilever that has a non-constant linear density profile, i.e. \rho(x)=\rho_{1} \0 \leq x \leq x_{0} \rho(x)=\rho_{2} \0 x_{0} \leq x \leq l \rho(x)=0 \0 otherwise My differential equation is: \frac{ d^4 \phi(x) } {d x^4} = \phi(x)...
  48. C

    How Do You Solve Nonhomogeneous Equations with Undetermined Coefficients?

    I'm working on undetermined coefficients for nonhomogeneous equations. I have an equation that is equal to 3xe^x. For an earlier one that was equal to e raised to 8x, I used Ae^8x; but on this one, obviously that won't work. I don't know what I should be looking at. I tried Axe^x but no dice...
  49. S

    Proof, quadratic equation and coefficients

    http://www.cs.odu.edu/~toida/nerzic/content/problem_solving/problem_solving.html example 3 ========================================= Quote Problem: Given that a, b, and c are odd integers, prove that equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 can not have a rational root. Understanding the Problem: This is a...
  50. D

    How Do You Find Clebsch-Gordan Coefficients for j_1 = 1 and j_2 = 1/2?

    Homework Statement Find the Clebsch-Gordan coefficients associated with the addition of two angular momenta j_1 = 1 and j_2 = \frac{1}{2} Homework Equations The table of coefficients. The Attempt at a Solution I think I am misunderstanding something important here. I can't see...
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