Impedance Definition and 488 Threads

  1. D

    Balun, impedance matching and BPF

    Hi. I need to connect an antenna to a BPF (Band Pass Filter) and this one to a transceiver. The BPF purpose isn't to make matching, is to filter the input/output signals to the desired bandwidth. I'm a little confuse and would like you to confirm my ideas, to help I made a sketch...
  2. I

    What is the Input Impedance of a Circuit at Low and High Frequencies?

    Homework Statement Homework Equations I know that at low frequency the capacitor will act like an open circuit. However, i do not know what is meant by input impedance, does this just mean the combined impedance of the components in this circuit? The Attempt at a Solution Assuming it is...
  3. D

    Reactance, resistance and impedance

    Could someone please help me out with this question, I can't find it everywhere in my book. Its a question I need to know for my exams as well. Q. Distinguish between reactance, resistance and impedance and illustrate their relationship on an impedance phasor diagram.
  4. E

    What Are the Real-World Applications of Impedance in Electronics?

    I know the formulas, to some extend what impedance is. But i guess i would like to know what it really means in real world and how to use it/match it or manipulate it. Please help correct my understanding or increase it. :) High impedance is like high resistance and vice versa. You want...
  5. F

    How Does Capacitor and Resistor Parallel Impedance Vary with Frequency?

    I know the impedance of a capacitor is, \frac {1}{j \omega C} so in an audio circuit it let's more high frequency energy through, which is obvious looking at the equation. When a capacitor is in parallel with a fixed resistor, I worked out the magnitude of the impedance of the pair to be...
  6. E

    Designing an Impedance Matching Network for 300 Ohm to 50 Ohm Transmission Lines

    Our professor gave us some homework and one of the problem statements reads: "Design an impedance matching network used to connect a 300 Ohm transmission line to a 50 Ohm transmission line." Is this as simple as Zmatch = Sqrt(Z1*Z2) ? I'm wondering if there's something I'm missing...
  7. L

    So I had a discussion with my research advisor about resistance vs. impedance

    He insists they are synonymous. I said I didn't agree. I told him that impedance is specifically the ratio of voltage to current in the s-domain or frequency domain. Impedance carries much more information that resistance alone. Is it technically correct to think of impedance as being the...
  8. X

    What is the equivalent impedance and frequency range for this capacitor model?

    Homework Statement First of all, sorry the poor quality of the drawing... lol made on paint! Anyways here is the problem and all given data : The capacitor model we have used to far has been treated as an ideal circuit element. a more accurate model for a capacitor is shown in figure 4.67 (...
  9. tandoorichicken

    What Happens When You Inverse Transform Impedance Back to Time Domain?

    Homework Statement This is a general question regarding impedance in circuit analysis. I know that in order to find the total impedance of a circuit, you transform each element characteristic into the frequency domain, i.e., R\rightarrow Z_R = R, C\rightarrow Z_C = \frac{1}{Cs} ...
  10. N

    Engineering Circuits: impedance = undefined? (j8ohms-j8ohms)

    Homework Statement I'm working a problem where I have a j8ohm and a -j8ohm in parallel, and I need to reduce the circuit to get the current in one of these branches. Being these numbers, I get a fraction with zero on the bottom. How should I treat this? The Attempt at a Solution I'm...
  11. A

    Coaxial Cable Impedance: Why Length Doesn't Affect It | Explained with Model

    Why is the coaxial cable impedance independent of it's length? I am considering the model shown in the attached picture. Since the resistance, capacitance and inductance are all dependent of the length of the cable in one way or another how come the impedance is not? I also can't find any...
  12. M

    Calculating Apparent Power, Average Power, and Power Factor in AC Circuits

    ac impedance ...find power this is the circuit...attached...i have to find appartent power ( S) , Average Power (P) and power factor (p)...i have tried this question a lot times but every time i get incorrect result ...please solve this question... Thanks
  13. V

    Solve Impedance Network: Resistor & Energy Storage Element in Parallel

    Hi all, I'm stuck on this part of a problem. I have gotten the net impedance between two terminals A and B. The impedance I got was Z=8.39+2.22i Now the question is... The network is equivalent a to a resistor and an energy storage element connected in parallel. Find their values. I...
  14. K

    Comparing Actual Line Impedance to Zero/Positive Sequence Impedance

    Can anyone tell me what is the relationship between the actual line impedance with the zero sequence impedances and positive sequence impedance? Let say I have the zero sequence impedance=0.15+1.79j positive sequence impedance=0.013+j*0.32 what is the actual impendance? In real...
  15. D

    Impedance and Frequency- directly or indirectly related?

    Impedance and Frequency- directly or indirectly related? I think it's inversely. Am I correct? Let Impedance =Z p==pressure v=velocity Z = p/v and v=f(lamda) So Z= p / (f(lamda)) Isn't Impedance inversely proportional to frequency?
  16. D

    Project to detect open collector/ high impedance signals

    I am trying to come up with a way to monitor a device that alarms. The signal is open collector: high impedance when not alarm. I would also like to be able to connect this to a computer and monitor and log the alarms when they happen. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
  17. K

    Vacuum Impedance: Physical Origin Explained

    The vacuum impedance,as our professor writes in blackboard, equals 377 ohm What is the physical origin of this impedance?
  18. K

    Loop Impedance Meaning Data Logger Troubles

    Hi! I am trying to measure the voltage through a "DaqPro", basically a data logger. I've used a voltmeter to get a reading, but then when I use the DaqPro it's totally off. So my question is--what does loop impedance mean, especially if it reads: (Input Channel Measure: 0 – 50.000 mV)...
  19. D

    Modeling the Input Impedance of an Amplifier

    I'm trying to model a circuit. Part of this circuit is a guitar amplifier. I don't know what kind of circuitry is inside the guitar amp, it manufactures often list the input impedance in the product specifications. When they say input impedance, do they mean the impedance between the...
  20. T

    Equivalent Impedance Calculation for Circuit - Help Needed

    see diagram http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v11/biggm/z.jpg The question is to find the equivalent impedance for the circuit. I am not sure how to solve this, it is simple in the case of all three elements in series but with the capacitor in parallel i am not sure how to solve it...
  21. Cyrus

    Tell if the impedance is complex inductive

    question. One of my HW problems asks the following after you solve it. Tell if the impedance is complex inductive, capactive, or real resistive. I said if my answer is of the form, R + 0j it is Real Resistive, if it is R + N j it is complex Inductive if it is R - Nj it is complex...
  22. S

    PSpice question: How do I plot equivalent impedance v. frequency?

    How do I plot equivalent impedance v. frequency? I'm already in AC mode so the frequency is taken care of, but I keep trying to manually write trace expressions for zeq and nothing is working. any tips? EDIT: What does the trace expression IP(some element) mean? I think its related. EDIT2...
  23. S

    Impedance equivs and complex numbers.

    Hey, I'm finding equivalent impedances of circuits, and I always run into things like this: 1/(-j25) + 1/(600 +j900) = 1/Zeq I don't know how to proceed from here. I know this is more of a math issue than anything else, but I appreciate your help
  24. Q

    Admittance parameters and input impedance

    http://img420.imageshack.us/img420/9300/img02643tt.jpg hello this is the problem i am working on. i started out by using the admittance parameter equation i1 = y11*v1 + y12*v2 i2 = y21*v1 + y22*v2 so i1 is 20/50 by ohms law. so i1 = 0.4 so by the first equation i get v2 = 32 V. also...
  25. M

    Having trouble with this impedance problem

    The problem follows: Suppose you have a massless dashpot having two moving parts 1 and 2 that can move relative to one another along the x direction, which is transverse to the string direction z. Friction is provided by a fluid that retards the relative motion of the two moving parts. The...
  26. A

    Transmission Lines & Impedance Matching

    Hi all, I'm currently studying up on transmission lines for my next midterm, and I stumble onto this problem. Given information: A 800 MHz transmission line that is lossless - Vmax, Vmin, V_L for a given load impedance R_L. - Characteristic impedance of a line - length of a line & \lambda...
  27. R

    Help with impedance matching problem

    Ok, need some help with the end part of this, here's the problem... The relation between the impedance Z and the refractive index n of a dielectric is given by Z=1/n. Light traveling in free space enters a glass lens which has a refractive index of 1.5 for free space wavelength of 5.5E-7 m...
  28. T

    Calculate Input Impedance of a Small Circuit at 13.56 MHz

    Hi, I have some problems in understanding how to calculate the input (is it input?) impedance of a small circuit. (I have attached the equiv. circuit with values ) The circuit is a small loop antenna that resonates at 13.56 MHz and is tuned to 50 ohm. From the source point of view: a...
  29. R

    Headphone Impedance: Can My Lloyd's Y691 Work with Victor JA-S11?

    Hello I am a newbie in all this stuff, so I would appreciate any help on this. I have come to posses an old amplifier, a Victor JA-S11 Stereo Integrated Amplifier, it is working very well and excellent sound quality. It has Headphone output jack. Currently I don't have any speakers to use...
  30. T

    Is a Matching Circuit Needed Between an Antenna and Signal Generator?

    Hi, I have a few 50 ohm loop antennas tuned to resonate at 13.56 MHz. (inductive RFID antenna). I would like to test one antenna´s influence on the other, so I think one approach is to connect one antenna directly to a signal generator. Do I have to design any matching circuit between the...
  31. G

    Input Impedance of SIMPLE Circuit

    Can anyone figure out the input impedance of the circuit I have attached? Does anyone know a THOROUGH definition of input impedance? output impedance? Output impedance is equivalent to the thevenin impedance, which mean we turn off all voltage/current sources. But for input impedance...
  32. F

    Minimize Impedance - (eletromagnetism)

    OK, I think I am doing this question right, but I'm not exactly sure. The question is as follows: For an RLC circuit with a resistance of 16k\ohm , a capacitance of 8.0\mu F and an inductance of 38.0H what frequency is needed to minimize the impedance? Well impedance is give by: Z =...
  33. B

    Solving Impedance Matching Problem Connecting TTL Output to Spartan2 FPGA

    if i want to connect a comparator chip's output (TTL) to Spartan2 FPGA board, can i directly do it, do i need to consider the impedance match? when i directly connect them, I will see the transition on the edge of the waveform stored (after FPGA processing, i save the output of FPGA and plot on...
  34. P

    Atomic Derivation of the characteristic impedance of the vacuum

    Can anyone here use Bohr's analysis of the hydrogen atom, to compute the characteristic impedance of the vacuum? And if not, then how would the Bohr model need to be modified, in order to obtain Z0? Characteristic impedance of the vacuum = Z_0 = 376.730 313 461 ohms CODATA value...
  35. M

    What is the impedance across a resistor?

    hi, i want to ask, what is the impedance across a resisitor? isn't it just the value of the resistor? say i have a resistor of 50ohms, then its impedance is 50ohms, right?? thanks!
  36. J

    GAIN and IMPEDANCE of a complex Circuit

    I am supposed to calculate the gain of the circuit given in the attachment. I have attached it in a word file. Z is the generic term for the effective resistance. I get that Z is Z = [jwL +(R/jwC)]/(R+1/jwC) Can someone tell me if this is correct? Also, now for the gain, it is...
  37. A

    Impedance of circuit with capacitor

    You are given a capacitor( impedance 100 ohms), an inductor (impedance 300 ohms) and a resistor (400 ohms), all connected in series. Determine the impedance( in ohms) of this circuit.
  38. W

    The Role of Vacuum Impedance in Electromagnetic Wave Propagation

    What is Vacuum Impedance? In electronics, I would assume that it means some ohmic resistence to alternating EM signals. In vacuum, I understand it is necessary property, elasticity, for vacuum to be able to transfer energy waves. Is it some universal constant? In wires, conductor needs to...
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