Intensity Definition and 898 Threads

  1. E

    Field intensity of a sheet of charge

    Homework Statement A sheet of charge Ps = 2 NC/m^2 is present at the plane x = 3 in free space, and a line charge Pl = 20 nC/m is located at x = 1, z = 4. a) Find the magnitude of the electric field intensity at the origin b) Find the direction of E at P (4,5,6) c) What is the force per...
  2. M

    Intensity of a Loudspeaker, What's wrong with calculation?

    Homework Statement A certain loudspeaker system emits sound isotropically with a frequency of 1770 Hz and an intensity of 0.892 mW/m2 at a distance of 5.66 m. Assume that there are no reflections. (a) What is the intensity (in mW/m2) at 30.8 m? At 5.66 m, what are (b) the displacement amplitude...
  3. R

    Determining LED light intensity from its radiant power

    I have LEDs of 0.7mW, but for my experiments, I want my values to be in light intensity unit - W/cm2. I cannot figure out how to do the conversion.
  4. M

    How Do You Calculate UV Light Intensity Needed to Kill Germs on an AC Coil?

    Hello, I need to calculate intensity of light at a distance of 24 inch from a tubular light source with a light intensity rating specified at 3.6 microwatts/sq.cm. per inch of lamp. The light is a UV light which is to illuminating a cooling coil in air conditioning system. Supposedly there...
  5. F

    Sound intensity and distance problem

    Homework Statement Henry and Tom see a flash of lightning and then hear the resulting clap of thunder. Henry measures the sound level of the thunder as 65 dB while Tom, who is 800 m further from the event, measures it as 63 dB. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I_H /...
  6. W

    How to Determine the Current in This Circuit?

    Hi all, I've got a problem with the circuit of the image. The solution (intensity) is given but i would like to know how to get it... Can anyone help me? [PLAIN]http://img191.imageshack.us/img191/9094/circuitf.gif Thanks!
  7. O

    CCD measures intensity prop. to z-component of C-Poynting vector OR |E-field|^2

    intuitively, i would say that in a CCD, the photoelectrons are being "created" only by the electric field of the incident light, so that the intensity is proportional to |E_x|^2+|E_y|^2, with the xy-plane coinciding with the CCD plane. But I have several papers here saying that the intensity...
  8. N

    Increase voltage = increase in intensity of electrons - X-ray tube

    Hey, In x-ray tubes, how come an increase in the voltage results in an increase in the intensity of the electrons. i.e. the no. of electrons emitted per unit time per unit second. Thanks.
  9. P

    Bremsstrahlung photon intensity and energy

    Does the timescale over which a charge decelerates determine the energy and intensity of brem photons? Consider two electrons, one is decelerated over a large distance and relatively long period of time. A second electron is involved in fast scattering event and loses its energy relatively...
  10. C

    Sound Intensity- just need someone to check my work

    Sound Intensity-- just need someone to check my work :) Homework Statement While enjoyable, rock concerts can damage people's hearing. In the front row at a rock concert, 5m from the speaker system, the sound intensity is 145 dB. How far back would you have to sit for the sound intensity...
  11. M

    Electromagnet offset between applied voltage and magnetic field intensity

    I'm trying to find a mathematical formula between applied tension and resulted magnetic field intensity on an electromagnet. I know that between the voltage and the electric current there is a pi/2 offset, but in practice there is a bit more than actually pi/2 offset probably something that...
  12. O

    How Does Photon Energy Influence Exponential Attenuation in Matter?

    I am researching how photon intensity attenuates within matter and am a bit confused by what I have come across. Several sources state that the attenuation of photon intensity within matter is exponential (as a function of depth). The explanation is that photon interactions with electrons in...
  13. Y

    What is the intensity of the transmitted light?

    Homework Statement Two polarizers are out of alignment by 30°. If light of intensity 3.86 W/m2 and initially polarized halfway between the polarizing angles of the two filters passes through the two filters, what is the intensity of the transmitted light? The Attempt at a Solution Use...
  14. I

    Sound intensity level of a thunder bolt

    Homework Statement Find the sound intensity level of a thunder bolt, if a person is standing 200 m from the spot it hits. The bolt hits the ground vertically and the height of the bolt is 1500 m. The bolt has an electrical current of 20 kA and a voltage of 30 MV. It discharges thrice, each...
  15. K

    Intensity of an electromagnetic wave, given only rms value of magnetic field

    Homework Statement Hi, here is the problem I'm having trouble with: The rms value of the magnitude of the magnetic field in an electromagnetic wave is Brms = 0.137 T. The intensity of this wave is approximately... Homework Equations E = cB I = (ErmsBrms) / \mu0 The Attempt at a...
  16. B

    Second Harmonic Generation: Light Intensity & Efficiency

    OK so i know it is possible to double the frequency of a light beam by using second harmonic generation by passing the beam through a non-linear crystal; however i am unclear as to the required intensity of light beam that is needed to achieve efficient conversation. Would it be possible to...
  17. C

    Variation of sea water temperature as a function of air, and solar intensity

    Hi. During daytime sea water having poor solar reflectivity remains warmer than the air. But at times, water has also been found to be colder than air, with the difference being 5-10 degrees C. Can anyone please justify how could that be possible?
  18. L

    The average value of cos^2(phi) is 1/2.

    Hi,Homework Statement I have the following question: I found two formulas given for the intensity after polarised light went through a polarisation filter. Homework Equations I_{1}=I_{0}*\frac 1 2 and I_{1}= I_{0}*cos^{2}(\phi) The Attempt at a Solution Well I don't know when to use...
  19. C

    Calculating the threshold ionization intensity for hydrogen gas.

    Homework Statement Calculate the threshold ionization intensity for hydrogen gas. The attempt at a solution The way I tried to work it out was to use the field intensity of air which breaks down at, 3x10^6V/m. The ionization potential of oxygen is 13.618ev, 14.534ev for nitrogen and 13.598ev...
  20. S

    Difference between electric field intensity of plane and conducting sheet

    what is the difference between the electric field intensity of 1)infinite plane charged sheet whose formula is E=\sigma/2\epsilono and 2)infinite conducting charged sheet whose formula is E = \sigma/\epsilono
  21. L

    Electrostatics - calculation of electric field intensity

    electrostatics --- calculation of electric field intensity Homework Statement My aim is to calculate electric field intensity at a point P where the test charge qo is kept which is at a distance r from the source charge q is kept. Homework Equations Why it has mentioned limit qo...
  22. L

    Graph of inverse square law for radiation intensity

    If I=s/4pir2 would It be correct to write this in terms of logs like this:. lnI=(lns/4pi)-2.lnr Also how could this relate to y=mx+c? I think it's y=lnI. X=lnr. -m= -2 and c= lns/4pi. Is this correct? Thank you
  23. fluidistic

    Inverse square law and infinite intensity

    This is weird, I have no clue on how to solve the following question that I "invented" while walking in the street due to car sounds. I know that the intensity of sound -let's say the source of sound is a dot/point- decreases as 1/r² do. If I'm at a distance 1 m, I can hear 4 times "stronger"...
  24. 6

    Has anyone measured the light intensity given off in a fusion reactor?

    I was just wondering if, through all the fusion test done over the years, if anybody has ever mesaured the lux given off dureing a reaction?
  25. H

    Resultant Intensity of Water-waves

    Homework Statement Two wave generators S1 and S2 produce water-waves of wavelength 4m. They are placed 4m apart in a water tank and a detector P is placed on the water surface 3 m from S1. (90 degree to S1S2, S2 to P is 5m) When operted alone, S1 and S2 produce waves with intensity I and...
  26. D

    Intensity of quadrupole radiation as a function of speed

    Homework Statement Proton of mass m and charge e is moving in arbitrary direction in external homogeneous constant electric field E. Show the intensity I of quadrupole radiation as a function of proton speed and magnitude of electric field. The Attempt at a Solution I have similar...
  27. G

    Intensity of single slit and double slit

    After looking at the graphs of single slit and double slit interference of intensity vs. angle, it seems that the intensity drops off very steeply with single slit interference but doesn't drop off at all with double slit interference patterns. Why is that?
  28. Z

    Hello, light freaks: UV radiant intensity of the sun at earth surface

    Hello! could you help me with this? I´m from biology field and have some difficulties with the following calculation: I want to estimate how much mor UV is coming from a mercury short arc lamp of a fluorescence microscop compared with the sun UV, so that I use the right eye protection for...
  29. V

    Lumious intensity and flux of photons

    Is there any quantitative relationship between luminous intensity of monochromatic light and flux of photons(number of photons/(area*second)) ?
  30. O

    Investigating magnetic field intensity of eddy currents

    How would I calculate the magnetic flux density of the magnetic field generated by eddy currents induced in a circular plate? I decided it would be reasonable to approximate this by considering the flux density of a current loop. However, it is my understanding that eddy currents are induced...
  31. V

    Polarization and intensity with three polarizing sheets

    Homework Statement [PLAIN]http://img855.imageshack.us/img855/7899/physicsch3333.png Homework Equations I = 0.5*I_0 I = I_0*cos^2(θ) The Attempt at a Solution I_1 = 0.5*I_0*(cos 50)^2 I_2 = I_1*(cos 70)^2 I_3 = I2*(cos 50)^2 This is my attempt at the problem. This is new to...
  32. A

    How Do You Calculate Sound Intensity from a Decibel Level?

    Homework Statement A sound-level meter placed 150 mm from a small sound source records a reading of 45dB. What is the intensity at that point. Homework Equations I m using this equation IL = 10 log(I/I.) where I. is the lowest intensity i think which should be 10^-12 W/m^2. The...
  33. A

    Find the electric field intensity at point D

    [b]1. The problem statement, all variables and given/knownThe diagram shows three small charges at three corners of a rectangle; charge A is -12µC, charge B is -15µC and charge C is +8.1µC. Calculate the magnitude and direction of the electric field intensity at the fourth corner, D. The...
  34. A

    Need help understanding this concept on field intensity

    Homework Statement We are looking at gravitational field intensity in particular here, and using the Earth as an example. The question states: Calculate the gravitational field intensity at a height of 300.0 km from Earth's surface. Why is it that: Since the point in question is outside of...
  35. S

    Autocorrelation of intensity fluctuations

    Hi Guys, I am working on some fluorescence correlation spectroscopy and I have some data generated by the machine I use. The data has the correlation plot of G(tau) vs the delay time (tau) which is an exponential decay. The data also has the count rate given for the duration for the...
  36. C

    Intensity measured from a point and surface intensity

    Homework Statement An astronomer is trying to estimate the surface temperature of a star with a radius of 5.0*10^8m by modeling it as an ideal blackbody. The astronomer has measured the intensity of radiation due to the star at a distance of 2.5*10^13m and found it to be equal to 0.055W/m^2 ...
  37. B

    Can the intensity of soundwaves be affected by the size of a gap?

    Ok so I was sitting out back one day listening to some music with some friends around. We had some music playing on a stereo inside the house and we were out the back with the glass door open about 10 cm's. I thought I noticed that some sounds with different frequencies seemed louder then...
  38. I

    Beat frequency, find intensity at distance from sources?

    Homework Statement Three sources are emitting sound at 0.8W, one at 200 Hz, second one at 201 Hz and third one at 202 Hz. The sound travels in a shape of a half sphere. Find the intensity at 3m distance from the source (the sources are said to be very close to each other so I guess they can be...
  39. W

    Average intensity problem? related to EM waves?

    Homework Statement The helium-neon lasers that we use in lab produce light waves with an average power of 0.85 mW. Suppose that at a distance of 1.0 m from the laser the beam has a diameter of 1.1 mm. a) What is the average intensity of the laser beam 1.0 m from the laser? b) What is the...
  40. G

    Voltmeter to Measure Light Intensity

    measure of light intensity using a voltmeter? relationship between voltage and light intensity
  41. A

    Electromagnetic wave, intensity, electric field problem

    Homework Statement Instead of sending power by a 850 kV, 1100 A transmission line, one desires to beam this energy via an electromagnetic wave. The beam has uniform intensity within a cross-sectional area of 80 m2. The speed of light is 3×10^8 m/s and the permeability of free space is 4×10^-7...
  42. P

    Why does the stopping potential not depend on the intensity of incident light?

    Why does the stopping potential not depend on the intensity of incident light?
  43. C

    A Star's Power Output at 11 Light Years Away?

    1. A star at a distance of 11 light years from the Earth provides us with a power per unit area of 1.7x10^-12 W m^-2. Calculate the power output of the star. 2. 1ly=9.4608x^15 m therefore 11ly=1.040688x10^17 m 3. How do you work it through? I've never understood these questions...
  44. A

    Intensity and Superposition of waves

    Intensity and Superposition of waves... Homework Statement Incident wave y=Asin(ax + bt + pi/2) is reflected by an obstacle at x=0 which reudces intensity of reflected wave by 36%. Due to superposition a resulting wave consist of standing wave and traveling wave given by y= -1.6 sinax.sinbt +...
  45. E

    Electric Scalar Potential and Electric Field Intensity

    Homework Statement A uniform line charge of -4π x 8.85 pCm^-1 is situated between the points (-5,0) and (-2,0) m and another such line of positive charge between (2,0) and (5,0) m. A) Find the electric scalar potential V at (1,0) m. B) Find the electric field intensity E at the same...
  46. JJBladester

    Single Slit Diffraction light intensity

    Homework Statement This is the light intensity on a viewing screen behind a rectangular opening in a screen. Is the shape of the opening (1), (2), or (3)? Homework Equations w=(2λL)/a where w is the width of the central maximum, L is the distance to the viewing screen, and a is...
  47. I

    Intensity with distance of LED

    Hi everyone, I am trying to create a data file that contains the intensity of an LED at a particular distance. For each data segment, the distance from the centre point (red dot on my very amateur paint drawing) is d and the distance from the LED to this purple grid is z. So I calculated that...
  48. W

    Medical The effect of voltage vs current intensity on human tissue

    Hello everyone, I was lately thinking about how exactly do these two main electrical measures - current intensity and voltage - differ in describing the effects of electricity on human tissue (skin/muscle/brain etc). For example, I know that most of the time there are warnings of high voltages...
  49. A

    Why does the angle of light through a prism change based on its wavelength?

    Just a general question on the EM spectrum. angle deviation of the light wave as it passes through a prism seems to be inversely related (looks like a 1/x graph) to its wavelength. So my question, why? My guess is that the deflected path is shorter than the undeflected by cos A, where 0...
  50. R

    Reducing intensity of xenon lamp

    Hello Forum, An optics question here. I'm using a Xenon continuous arc lamp as a source of broadband light together with a spectrometer for an absorption experiment. However the lamp is too bright and is saturating the spectrometer. Is there a standard way to reduce the...
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