Liquid Definition and 990 Threads

Hi A few days ago while at a sea terminal at night i noticed a strange liquid floating on top of the water, it has a light brown color and when it floats undisturbed by any thing falling on it like for example Sand, Stones, or any thing else, it is just a Light Brown liquid, the strange thing...

How can I find omega on an object that is floating on water which is moving up and down on the object? The problem goes by giving you a cylindrical object with radius r and height H, pw(density of water), pc(density of circle) and x(t)=a*cos(wt). I do not understand why pw*pi*r^2*dg=pc*pi*r^2Hg

<< Mentor Note -- Two threads on the same question merged into one thread >> How does the maximum Power equation change if there's an angle to the way the wind falls into the wind turbine's blades? Example, when it falls vertically to the blades, it's Pmax= 8/27Sρu13 But if there's for...

Why the height of liquid is not affected by the radius of U-Shaped tube . ..my textbook says this and it does make sense because if increase the radius of u shaped tube the height of liquid should decrease as the liquids take shape of their container. Edit : I could not make the title longer...

Hi. Pascal's law states that static pressure in a confined incompressible fluid without gravity is the same everywhere. Is this law derivable from more fundamental laws? Some thoughts: Is Pascal's law part of the definition of the liquid state? If the liquid operates between two hydraulic...

Consider a conventional U-tube with both the vertical tubes having the same uniform cross section area A and the horizontal tube of length L, connecting those tubes containing an ideal liquid. Now the free surfaces in both the vertical tubes will be at the same height and will have pressure...

Consider a fixed horizontal tube of uniform cross section with pressure being 1atm at one of it's end and 5atm at the other (former due to 'open to atmosphere' and latter due to force on a piston), then liquid would flow towards low pressure end. By equation of continuity all cross sections will...

We say that buyont force act upwards (in usual cases) and that the normal force exerted by the base of a container (of liquid) on a object is less than its true weight, so a weghing machine will give smaller reading (in terms of value) than expected. But suppose a cube sinks in water. Now water...

Hi everyone, I have been mulling over the relationship between pressure and boiling for some time, and I am still slightly confused. I shall attempt to provide an overview of my current understanding in the hope that I can get some corrections/clarification on my current conceptual...

Hi guys, I have seen in my village that there is one guy who is heating up the stone slab for few mins with gas cylinder fire and after few mins. he pouring some liquid on that heated part. Immediately that part becomes break small pieces. He removes them and again heating up and pouring that...

Can liquid helium is superfluidity state conduct heat infinitely fast? I thought I have seen this is a paper somewhere a long time ago, but now I am not sure about that.

I'm a physicist but my field is at the other side of the spectrum, but my curiosity has no bounds :P Based on observations we know of several configurations 'clumps of matter' can take, like planets, gas giants, comets, or basic rocks etc. But I always wondered about more unusual possibilities...

1. A light ray in dense flint glass that has an index of refraction of 1.655 is incident to the glass surface. An UNKNOWN liquid condenses on the glass's surface. Total internal reflection on the glass-liquid interface occurs for a minimum angle of incidence on the glass-liquid interface at...

Can liquid ammonia NH3 be electolyzed to produce H2 and N2? I have heard of ammonia cracking using high temperature and a catalyst but I was wondering if electrolysis would be an easier way to produce hydrogen from ammonia. The H2 could be fed into a PEM fuel cell to produce electricity to run...

I was reading Fundamentals of Inket Printing and it said the following: "The surface tension in a liquid causes a force to act in the plane of the free surface perpendicularly to a free edge in that surface." Can someone explain to me what this means? What's the direction of the force? I have...

Homework Statement How much energy must be removed from the system to turn liquid copper of mass 1.5kg at 1083 degrees celsius to solid copper at 1000 degrees celsius? a. -2.49X10^5J b. -3.67X10^4J c. 2.25X10^3J d. 9.45X10^4J e. -2.78X10^3J Homework Equations Q=Mc(Tf-Ti)...

Excuse me if this is naive question :oldsmile: Plasma is gas where all atoms are ionized. I would like to know if liquid or solid plasma can exist. Let’s take chemical element Lithium, its atom has got 3 electrons and Lithium’s crystal lattice is arranged like this...

Hi, For an ideal Rankine cycle, the temperature-specific entropy diagram can be given as follows, The pump in this cycle is isentropically 100% efficient. My question is that why the temperature of the water increases as it flows through the pump (point 1 to 2) if the pump is 100%...

Hi all. First, some context. I work for a small seed oil extraction plant where we cold press the seed then solvent extract the residual oil from the presscake. In the solvent extraction plant we use liquid ring pumps to pull the required vacuums. The Plant Vac Pump (PVP) is used in all...

Dear Forum member, I want to pursue research in Liquid Crystal Physics / Engineering, are you aware of any laboratories or university departments actively researching in this field in Canada or Germany? I will be very if you are aware of active groups and share their names. Thanks

Why specific heat of solids and liquids doesn't change with change in temperature?

What I am confused about is why do bubbles of air in water move up. I understand why solids and liquids would move up in water if they are less dense. I get the idea that the deeper you go in water the more pressure there is because of the more water weighing down on the water and so there would...

Homework Statement A five-liter pot is filled with 2 l of liquid water and 3 l of dry air at the ambient pressure of 1 atm and temperature 10◦C. Subsequently, the pot is closed and heated up. What is the pressure inside the pot going to be when the temperature reaches 100◦C? Homework...

What are the differences between carbon dioxide solubility (miscibility, reaction) in liquid water when in gaseous (<38 bar) and liquid (>38 bar) phase? The temperature in my experiments is usually between 0 and 5°C. The stirring speed is around 500 rpm. Is the solubility given apart from...

Homework Statement (c) A heat exchanger is to be used to heat a process liquid within the tubes using saturated steam at 100oC. The tubes have an inside diameter of 20 mm and outside diameter of 22 mm. It is estimated that the inner surface heat transfer coefficient will be 4.2 kW m-2 K-1 and...

Homework Statement I've completed this problem and received the below feedback but have gone to a state of complete loss on what to do to amend. Can anyone provide a prompt ? Heat transfer coefficient is correct. But heat transfer rate is wrong - the question says Heat transfer per UNIT...

1. please help me with the following two questions and explain it to me like I am a 15 years old dummy, thanks in advance

The analysis is based on 29 radar profiles collected between May 2012 and December 2015. The identified region is about 20-km wide. The report acknowledges the results are consistent with with water or water-laden sediments. A brief discussion on the BBC (with no citations) asserted that...

c) With what force must a determined 10e-10 kg bacterium cling to the rim? Homework Equations (a) (1rev/2.199m)(50.0m/s)(60s/min) to get w =1364 rev/min (b) Ca = V^2/r = 50.0^2/r I got the radius from 0.700*0.5 = 0.350 2500*0.350 = 7142.86 (c) F = m*a The Attempt at a Solution [/B] (c) I...

I am trying to figure out how you can subcool a dewar of liquid oxygen (vacuum insulated) just by releasing the pressure sitting on top of it. The liquid I am thinking of in this case is liquid oxygen, which boils at -297.33 F at 1 atm. Let's say I fill a dewar with LO2, then pressurize that...

Hello everybody, I hope you are doing fine. I'm currently designing an injector for a hydrogen peroxide - ethanol engine, and the following formula is confusing me: Q = Cd * A * sqrt( 2 * dP / rho); where Cd is the discharge coefficient, A the total area, dP the pressure drop, and rho the...

Homework Statement I want to design a closed tank with an orifice hole (that can be opened and closed remotely) at the bottom of the tank and model how the mass flow rate of liquid nitrous oxide changes with respect to time, as the liquid nitrous oxide leaves the tank due to a pressure...

Hi, I have a question about a rising bubble. I read that the initial acceleration of a bubble (with negligible mass) in water is 2g, where g is the gravitational acceleration. I understand that if a bubble rise then the water move around it, but I can't derive this equation. Could someone help...

Hi. Just looking for an average answer to a practical scenario. At work we use a liquid O2 cylinder which includes an outer jacket that houses a regulated gas pressure of 24 bar. I need to calculate the flow rate in l/min when the supply tap (15mm diameter) is open fully? This is essentially...

Hello everyone, before I start I just want to mention that I am not an expert in physics whatsoever, so please be as specific as you can get if you wish to provide an answer. (The question itself might be considered stupid to be honest) I read the definition of the boiling point recently and...

are there any already existing devices on the market or possible ways in which one can make a liquid metal slip contact like a mercury contact in which the mercury can be held at a specific location within a confined space with the help of magnetic field? I know that mercury itself is very weak...

Hi ! I need help on the following problem : I've got a liquid in a pipe that splits into 2 in a "T-junction" (see drawing below) : I want to know if the liquid will split equitably (50% to the left and 50% to the right) or not. Length after the elbow = 3m Inner Diameter 0,27 m Flow volume...

Homework Statement Why does an object disappear when it is placed in a liquid of refractive index equal to or greater than that of the object? Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution Well, I was just baffled by the problem. Finally, i came up with an answer: we see objects when they...

How efficiently is the fuel burned in a typical liquid fuel rocket engine? I've heard numbers ranging from 95% to below 50%.

Dear friends, does anyone know if there exists any study about electrical conductivity of liquid argon? Thank you in advance for any suggestion.

Hello, I am trying to calculate the price of Liquid Gas of 1 TCF - My researce revealed to me that: 1 - I know that 100 cubic feet (Ccf) of natural gas equals 103,700 Btu or 1.037 therms 2 - I know that price per MMBtu multiplied by 1.037 equals price per Mcf 3 - The price of one MMBtu is...

Hi, I am not sure if this is the correct place to ask this question. When a fluid's pressure gets increased using a pump, does its enthalpy increase too? Thank you in advance.

I need to make my own smart film for some experiments. I've read enough articles on it to know the required components, how they are mixed and applied. I have a 1:1 mixture of liquid crystal and UV curable resin and glass bead spacers that I need to apply between two ITO PETs and UV cure to...

Homework Statement [/B] A 25-cm-diameter, 100-cm-high cylindrical container, (as shown), is partially filled with 75-cm-high liquid (density = 900 kg/m3). Determine the rotational speed at which the liquid will start spilling. Calculate the gauge pressure at the centre of the bottom of the tank...

Hi suppose you have a conducting liquid in a strong magnetic field, and this is pumped in a continuous loop through two electrodes, why does this produce a D.C current? My thinking is a simple answer, and that is that the D.C current is produce because the fluid is moving in one direction...

Homework Statement A liquid A initially at temperature T1= 28.4°C, is heated by an immersion heater in container. The resulting temperature T2 is recorded at 1 minute intervals and the following results obtained. (I will post a picture) (a) Complete the table by computing temperature changes...

Hi, I'm doing a pressure test with a liquid medium. I have a fixed volume and I know the pressure drop, and temperature change - how do I calculate volume of liquid lost in a leak?

Homework Statement Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution Mercury will be in a state of weightlessness in the satellite . The air pressure pushes down on the mercury in the cup as a result of which it rises in the barometer tube . But since it is apparently weightless , it tries to...

There is a tank that is 12' 2" long and 65" in diameter that is capable of holding 2000 gallons of liquid asphalt, which is calculated to be 8lbs per gallon, viscosity is 8000CP. There are 8 paddles in this tank that they want to rotate around 25rpm. The diameter of the paddle arms is 60"...

Why is the rough diamond in the following video held by a wire from above? Is it just so it will be easy to take the rock out of the water glass or is it to prevent the diamond from sinking to the bottom? If it is to prevent the diamond from sinking to the bottom, what is the reason for that ...