Relative Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. S

    Einstein's Theory of Relativity - Is Light Speed Absolute?

    "everything is relative" hy guys,so Einstein jad a quote "everything is relative" but he proved that lightspeed has speed c relative to any reference frame ,doesn t that means that c is absolute? hope i made myself clear.
  2. M

    Psychrometrics: Dew-point temp from Relative Humidity

    Homework Statement Air/Water vapor mixture, at 26C and 45%RH. What is the Dew-point temperature Homework Equations Tdp = Tsat when pg=pv RH = pv/pg The Attempt at a Solution From the psychrometric chart I can get the Humidity ratio, volume per kg dry air, Enthalpy, and...
  3. T

    How to Calculate Relative Velocity and Force for a Moving Plane and Carrier?

    Homework Statement Hey guys, I've attached the question. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution m=3000kg s=75m F thrust = 22000 N v_plane = v_carrier + v_plane/carrier v_plane = v_carrier + (240/3.6) not sure where to go with forces...
  4. G

    Since space and time are relative shouldn't matter and energy be also?

    Its known that the speed of light is constant...(if you emit a light Eastward while your physically traveling East c will still be the same as if you were still) but also, through an experiment i am imagining, the speed of matter should be relative as well...(if your traveling Eastward and you...
  5. D

    Collisions and relative energy loss

    Homework Statement I am working on a simulated lab in which we have a single particle projectile launched at a target particle (located at the center of the circular chamber) of similar weight. Once the collision takes place, I record the time it takes for the scattered projectile to travel...
  6. D

    Does Inflation Affect the Perception of Time in Expanding Space?

    does inflation affect time? my question arises from @ ~7:30min. if space itself can be used as a reference point for speed, is it an omnipresent observer? is it therefore not excepted from SR if space is moving relative to space? I have searched the forums already, I am trying not to...
  7. S

    Velocity of points on a moving wheel relative to the ground

    Homework Statement A wheel with a radius 50 cm is rolling along the ground at 10m/s[E]. That is, the centre point of the wheel is moving at 10 m/s [E]. - What are the velocities of the top, bottom, front, and back points of the wheel, relative to its center? - What are the velocities...
  8. A

    Speed and relative damage in car crash

    Hi, This week I was in an accident - one track road head on round a bend. My impression was that the other car was faster and yet their car was more damaged. I know that make and design is a huge issue in this but trying to recall my physics and failing. In the not real, frictonless...
  9. R

    Question on movement speeds relative to an observer.

    Say I am at point X. My friend, Gary, is 20m from X, and my friend Liam is 40m from X. Gary is traveling at 5 metres per second in a circle around me, remaining 20m from X. What speed must Liam travel at to appear, to me, to be traveling at the same speed as Gary? Is it 10 metres per second or...
  10. J

    Relative Black Holes: Can Particles See Universes of Them?

    Is it possible that a particle traveling so close to c from its reference frame observes objects within their schwarzschild radius? In other words is it possible that in these particles reference frames is a universe primarily comprised of black holes? If so then would gravity be relative?
  11. P

    Vertices position relative to a Quad

    Hi English is not my native language and I have these type of questions all the time. I would like to know if the terms Linked and Opposed are correct when one wants to talk about the position of two vertices relative to a quad for example, as in: "Vertices A and C have an Opposed Relation."...
  12. B

    Addition of 2-D vectors and relative velocity

    Homework Statement A plane must fly to a destination located due north from its departure point. A gentle wind is blowing from the south-west. What direction must the plane point to reach its destination? Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution...
  13. S

    Wouldn't The Time Being Relative Be A Product Of Space Curvature Near Mass

    Now, I know that tittle is messy, so I'm going to explain it as clearly I can. One of the proofs to the fact that time is relative is, as I've heard. Putting one clock on the ground, and another a few feets above it. When these clocks measure time, the one above the ground will do it faster...
  14. G

    Time and distance relative to an expanding universe

    As I understand it, the universe is approx. 14 billion years old. Light from the farthest observed galaxies took several million or billion years to reach us. Now my question is: If it takes for example, 500 million years for light from a certain galaxy to reach us it is 500 million light years...
  15. R

    How to solve SUVAT problem without using relative velocity

    Homework Statement Calculate the time taken for particle A to catch up with particle B. See attachment for variables. I worked out the answer by finding the relative velocity of A wrt B but apparently there's another method I should have/could have used to solve it? Homework Equations...
  16. C

    Relative energy of a black hole.

    Does kinetic energy of a body contribute to the stress-energy tensor of a black hole. If I move with respect to a black hole I would perceive it to have more energy. So would it have a stronger G field in my frame. Would it have a larger Schwarzschild radius. My assumptions are probably...
  17. S

    Relative velocity of river flow question

    Homework Statement A river is flowing 4.0 m/s to the east. A boater on the south shore plans to reach a dock on the north shore 30.0 Degrees downriver by heading directly across the river. What should be the boat's speed relative to the water? Also, what's the boat's speed relative to the...
  18. M

    The Doppler Effect: Impact of Relative Motion on Light Waves

    The image shows four points. "A" is source of light and "B" is receiver, and "a" and "b" represents co-ordinate points. "A" is moving with constant speed to "B". "B" feels doppler effect. If "B" moving with constant speed to "A", then also "B" feels doppler effect. Statement 1: This two...
  19. M

    Optimal Direction for Long-Distance Swimmer in Ocean Currents

    Homework Statement A long-distance swimmer is able to swim through still water at 4 km/h. She wishes to try to swim from Port Angeles, WA, due north to Victoria, B.C., a distance of 50 km. An ocean current flows through the Strait of Juan de Fuca from west to east at 3 km/h. In what...
  20. A

    Is 'straightness' relative to earths curviture?

    I'm new to the forum and physics in general so forgive the stupidity. I was wonderings if, hypothetically, if one had a 'straight' rod 1000 miles long and balances it horizontal to the earth, would the rod be 'straight [i.e. I shape] or curved [i.e. ( shape]. What I mean is: Is what I consider...
  21. I

    Relative motion and collisions

    My understanding of relativity is that if two masses are in constant motion relative to each other, either one of them could be considered at rest with the other moving and it makes no difference which. However thinking about a collision between a big truck and a small car makes me wonder about...
  22. S

    Understanding the concept of relative motion

    Imagine a car moving at fixed speed relative to the pavement of a street. I understand that from the point of view of the observer on the pavement, the car is moving. But from the point of view of the observer in the car, the pavement id moving. But how could this be? How could the pavement be...
  23. Islam Hassan

    Increase of Mass With Relative Velocity Proven?

    It was only in 2004 with the launch of Gravity Probe B that spacetime curvature was physically ascertained to exist, previous to that, it was a simply an extremely elegant proposition underlying GR. Similarly, has the increase of mass with relative velocity been physically proven to exist or...
  24. K

    Relative error definition of entropy

    Homework Statement Problem-5: In the class we saw that property of additivity of the entropy for systems in thermalcontact relies on the approximation that we compute entropy of the most probable state ln(g1g2)maxinstead of full ln g(N,U) = ln(P,U1) g(N1,U1)g(N2,U −U1)). The error made turns...
  25. J

    Relative Error of Right Triangle Area

    Homework Statement Anyone mind checking my answer for me? The area of a right triangle with hypotenuse H is A=1/4H^2sin(2x) x is one of the acute angles. Use differentials to estimate the relative errors of the area if H = 4cm exactly and x is measured to be 30degrees with an error of...
  26. J

    Relative molecular mass using unified mass unit

    The problem A bubble of kryptopn (Kr) gas is formed underwater. The bubble has a volume of 2.14x10-6m3 and contains 1.70x1020 krypton molecules each of mass 1.39x10-25kg. The pressure of the gas inside the bubble is 300kPa. Calculate the relative molecular mass.The attempt at a solution When...
  27. S

    Does time dilation affect the relative motion that causes it?

    Does the relative motion of a thing slow down the relative motion of a thing? Hope that makes sense or you can work out what I mean.
  28. B

    Little Odd-ratio/ relative risk confusion

    Hi, just a small doubt I'm having: I'm given a cross tabulation table, such as undernourished status versus gender of the child: -----------------------------undernourished -----------------------------yes--------no --------------------boy------37-------- 86 ---------gender...
  29. G

    Age of Universe relative to what?

    People always say the Universe is 14 billions year old. But what does that mean? What is the time of the Universe relative to?
  30. E

    Particle on a wedge relative acceleration

    Homework Statement A smooth wedge of mass 2m and slope 45 degrees is placed on a smooth horizontal surface. A particle of mass m is placed on the inclined face of the wedge. The system is released from rest. (i) Show on separate diagrams the forces acting...
  31. S

    Galileo's pendulum could show that time is relative

    Galileo's pendulum could have shown that local time is relative Making experiments with pendulums Galileo discovered the following properties: - Pendulums nearly return to their release heights. - All pendulums eventually come to rest with the lighter ones coming to rest faster. -...
  32. C

    Relative Motion Leads To Impossibilities (or so it seems to me can you help?)

    I have a couple questions about relative motion, since I've been reading everywhere that motion is relative... (Feel free to point me to other threads that answer these questions if there are any - I searched and couldn't easily find any) QUESTION #1 So if I'm standing still, and...
  33. A

    Symmetric of a point relative to a line

    Homework Statement What is the easiest way of finding the symmetrical of a point relative to an arbitrary line? (I was asked on an exam to find the symmetrical of a point relative to the line y = x, but that's rather trivial - just switch the coordinates. How can I do it for any arbitrary...
  34. T

    What comprises a SRT relative velocity?

    What exactly comprises a relative velocity in special relativity? I find it confusing when distant galaxies can be moving away from the Earth at speeds approaching the speed of light and yet that separation speed contributes nothing to a relative velocity. The usual answer provided is that both...
  35. S

    Speed of two spaceships relative to each other observed by an earth observer

    Edit. I think the topic is misinformative and I don't know how to change it. Hey I have to translate this into english so bear with me. Two spaceships are approaching Earth from two directions along the x-axis. Earth observer(EO) calculates their speeds to be 0,8c each. Calculate at what...
  36. D

    Relative Time Dilation and Aging in Space Travel

    Homework Statement I have a twin brother, and we're 30 years old. If i travel for three years at 2.55 X 10^8m/s (0.85c) while my brother is a rest on Earth, how much older than me will my brother be upon my return?Homework Equations t=To/√1-v^2/c^2 [b]3. Try to work out To=3 T=? V= 2.55 X...
  37. S

    Relative speed, relative angles

    Homework Statement A kayaker needs to paddle north across a 100-m-wide harbor. The tide is going out, creating a tidal current that flows to the east at 2.0 m/s. The kayaker can paddle with a speed of 3.0 m/s. Homework Equations v= v + V Let the Earth frame be S and a frame attached...
  38. K

    What is the reference frame the earth rotates relative to?

    Please excuse my ignorance - I am a biologist by training - but this is one of those questions that just keeps bothering me and I can't find the answer with Google/Wikipedia. Take as our example the ocean currents on the Earth caused by the Coriolis Effect of the Earth turning. When I read up...
  39. T

    Doppler effect and relative motion

    Hello everyone! I need some help with a Doppler effect/relative motion question. Homework Statement A whistle with a frequency of 1200 Hz is traveling south at a velocity of 30.0 m/s. You are traveling north away from the whistle at a speed if 18.0 m/s. If the speed of sound is 340 m/s, what...
  40. P

    Calculus question involving sine and relative extrema

    Homework Statement Show that the function f(x) = x\sin\left( \frac{\pi}{x} \right) has an infinite number of relative extrema. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Using the product rule and chain rule to find the derivative f'(x): f'(x) = \sin\left( \frac{\pi}{x} \right) -...
  41. M

    Relative Velocity Problem: Boat Chasing and Stone Throwing

    A boat A is chasing boat B along a river by moving in the same direction as the stream. The speed of the river stream is 6 miles per hour, the speed of boat B relative to the river is 48 miles per hour, and boat A is 8 miles per hour slower than boat B. Currently boat B is ahead of boat A...
  42. A

    Relative speed, center of mass, kinetic energy

    Homework Statement Let m1, m2 and m3, the mass of 3 particles and v12, v23, v13 their respective relative velocities. a) Show that the total kinetic energy of the system in relation to the center of mass is: ( m1m2v12^2 + m2m3v23^2 + m1m3v13^2 ) / (m1+m2+m3) b) generalize this result...
  43. J

    List of different relative speeds?

    Hello, Let me first say this is not homework, If you do not believe me you can use any numbers you would like. I am just curious and would like to see how the "speed" of an object changes relative to different things. Basically, if say, I move 10 mph (or 20 mph, or 5 feet a second, it...
  44. T

    Simple Mechanics, relative motion example

    Homework Statement Might be the sketch most useful first: The prism is sliding horizontally from left to right under condition : S(t)=4*t*t+5*t+1[cm] and the bar OA is rotating, point A is sliding over the prism's slope and point O is the immobilized center of bar's rotation, OA=10cm...
  45. M

    Propogating Relative Error through an Energy Calculation

    Greetings, I have a work requirement to calculate building chilled water use based on known supply temp (deg F), return temp (deg F) and flow (GPM). I would like to know the relative error associated with the energy calculation. Based on the product data for the sensing equipment, I know that...
  46. W

    Conservation of Momentum and Relative Velocity Problem

    Homework Statement mass of Fuzzy = 100.0kg mass of cart = 200.0kg Homework Equations Conservation of Momentum for 1D Motion Relative Velocity for 1D Motion The Attempt at a Solution Since everything is at rest at the beginning, the total momentum of the system is 0. So at the end, 0 =...
  47. Y

    Relative Work - not sure what it means-

    Homework Statement Two people push in opposite directions on a block that sits atop a frictionless surface (The soles of their shoes are glued to the frictionless surface). If the block, originally at rest at point P, moves to the right without rotating and ends up at rest at point Q...
  48. D

    Time Dilation - Relative to Light Speed or Reference Point - I'm Confused?

    Hi, I've been listening to a Professor Jim Al-Khalil's scipod on time travel. I think this guy is bloody excellent by the way. http://reader.mac.com/mobile/v1/http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jimal-khalili.com%2Fpodcast%2Fjim.rss Anyway, He said to an observer on the Earth a clock on a...
  49. J

    Does Relativistic Mass Change at the Speed of Light?

    Hi.. What will be the nature of relativistic mass when a body moves with speed of light..?
  50. C

    What Does It Mean to Be at Rest Relative to the CMB?

    When one says they are at rest relative to the cosmic microwave background, does this mean that they are in a frame where the same frequency is measureed in all directions? Because, I could imagine if I boosted in one direction, then the spectrum behind me would be redshifted, and the spectrum...
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