100 meter running with constant acceleration

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving two runners, Ann and Lisa, who complete a 100-meter race with constant acceleration. Ann accelerates for 2 seconds while Lisa takes 3 seconds to reach their maximum speeds, both finishing the race in 10.2 seconds. The key equations for calculating acceleration and distance are provided, but the user struggles with the number of unknowns versus equations. A breakthrough occurs when the user realizes the need for an additional equation to relate their distances and speeds to the total distance of 100 meters. The conversation concludes with a sense of clarity on how to approach the problem more effectively.
MariusM
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Hello, I am currently by some reason struggling with this problem. I cannot seem to get the correct reasoning here. I would appreciate any help!

1. Homework Statement

Ann and Lisa cross the 100 m finish line at the same time, 10.2 s after start.
Both had constant acceleration until they reached max speed.
Ann used 2.0 s to reach max speed.
Lisa used 3.0 s to reach max speed.
The max speed was sustained until they reached the finish line.

1) What was their respective acceleration?
2) What was their respective max speed?
3) Who was in the lead after 6.0 s and by how many meters?

Homework Equations


[/B]
v=v_0+at
x=x_0+v_0t+.5at^2
v^2=v^2_0+2aΔx

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
0 = start, 1 = max speed reached, 2 = goal.

For Ann:
t_1=2s, t_2=8.2s, v_0=0, x_0=0, v_1=v_2

v_1=at_1, x_1=.5at^2_1, v_1t_2=x_2

Here I am struggling, If I do this for both I get 8 unknowns with 6 equations.
 
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MariusM said:

1. Homework Statement

Ann and Lisa cross the 100 m finish line at the same time, 10.2 s after start.
Both had constant acceleration until they reached max speed.
Ann used 2.0 s to reach max speed.
Lisa used 3.0 s to reach max speed.
The max speed was sustained until they reached the finish line.

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
0 = start, 1 = max speed reached, 2 = goal.

For Ann:
t_1=2s, t_2=8.2s, v_0=0, x_0=0, v_1=v_2

v_1=at_1, x_1=.5at^2_1, v_1t_2=x_2

Here I am struggling, If I do this for both I get 8 unknowns with 6 equations.

You know that Ann used t1=2 s to reach the maximum speed. You also know that the whole time is 10.2 s and the whole distance is 100 m. express v1 and x1 in terms of Ann's acceleration, a. Try to find a from the data given.
Do the same for Lisa.
 
Got it. Thank you! I was to narrow with my thinking, "dumbing" the problem down too much and didn't consider it would have to involve more thinking than just the 3 equations i gave. The fourth I consider was just some rubbish once I checked the dimensions. v_1t_1+x_1=100 was the last one necessary and I was OK. Again, thanks!
 
You are welcome :)
 
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