The discussion centers on the phenomenon of human beings developing horns, specifically referencing a case of a Chinese grandmother with cutaneous horns. This condition, known as cutaneous horn, is characterized by horn-like growths that emerge from the skin, similar to a fingernail growing in an unusual location. It is clarified that these horns do not originate from bone but rather from skin tissue. The conversation touches on the biological and genetic aspects of such growths, noting that they result from mutations. While these mutations are rare, they can occur and may be subject to natural selection under specific environmental conditions. The discussion also mentions the existence of similar cases documented in medical settings, such as the Mutter Museum in Philadelphia, reinforcing that this is a recognized medical phenomenon rather than an anomaly.