+2uC and -2uC charges inside a closed gauss box.

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the implications of having +2uC and -2uC charges inside a closed Gauss box. It highlights that the net electric flux through the box is zero due to the equal and opposite charges, confirming that option one is correct. However, the electric field inside the box is not necessarily zero unless the charges are in electrostatic equilibrium, which is debated in the context of the box being a conductor. The participants clarify that if the box is treated as a dielectric, the charges can be separated, affecting the electric field distribution. Ultimately, understanding the nature of the charges and their arrangement is crucial for determining the electric field behavior inside the box.
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Electric Field inside a closed gauss box.

Homework Statement



there are +2uC and -2uC charges inside a close "Gauss" box. Which of the following statement is true?

Homework Equations



given option are:
1) the net electric flux through the box is zero
2) the electric field is zero everywhere outside the box
3) the electric field is zero everywhere inside the box
4) the electric field is zero everywhere on the surface of the box
5) the charge inside the box must be equal to the charge outside the box, but with the different sign

The Attempt at a Solution



filtering out the above options, i am stuck with just this 2 choice:
1) the net electric flux through the box is zero; &
3) the electric field is zero everywhere inside the box.

if i assume that the conductor is in electrostatic equilibrium, the obvious answer would be (3). then again, since it is a enclosed box, am i right to say that the net electric flux through the box is zero?

sorry. i am confused.
 
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You have to assume the charges are separated, i.e. the inside of your box is a dielectric (insulator), otherwise the charges would null each other out. So your statement that the box is a conductor is impossible.

So think instead of these charges dispersed in any way you can think. For example, you might have the + charges nearer one end of the box, the - ones near the other.
 
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