To design a 3rd order low pass Butterworth active filter with an 8 kHz cutoff frequency, it is clarified that a 3-pole Butterworth filter is uncommon. The design involves using a second order filter for the first stage and a first order filter for the second stage. Component values for resistors (R) and capacitors (C) should be selected to satisfy the equation 1/RC = 2π x 8 x 10^3. It's important to avoid a unit gain amplifier in the first stage, as the gain should be adjusted to meet the filter's requirements. Properly configuring these stages will ensure the desired filter characteristics.