Measuring the size of a molecule

AI Thread Summary
To determine the size of a molecule using the oil drop experiment, irregular droplet shapes can be managed by estimating the area of the oil patch instead of relying on a perfect circle. Utilizing a grid overlay can aid in approximating the area, allowing for a more accurate estimate by calculating minimum and maximum sizes. This method provides a "best" value along with a known accuracy range, enhancing the reliability of the results. The choice of talcum powder instead of lycopodium powder does not significantly impact the overall estimation process. Ultimately, the experiment remains an estimation rather than a precise measurement.
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Hi,

Homework Statement


I am trying to determine the size of a molecule..by doing the oil drop experiment where we drop a tiny droplet of oil on water covered with a thin layer of powder...and then make calculations based on the diameter of the circle... the droplet forms in oil.

The Attempt at a Solution


However, the oil droplet for me is not making a circle..rather is spreading out irregularly. How can I fix this.

Everything i have used is according to this site:
Code:
[PLAIN]http://www.practicalphysics.org/go/Experiment_633.html[/PLAIN]
but i have used talcum powder instead of lycopodeum powder
 
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I never saw a circular oil patch when my students did this experiment.
An irregular size is not much of a problem because the whole experiment is more of an estimate than a measurement. Just estimate the area of the oil patch. You can make a very good estimate if you make a grid of square cm on a transparency and hold it over the patch. A nice touch is to estimate the minimum and maximum possible area. Use a number midway between these as your "best" value, but also work out the size of a molecule using the low and the high. Then you will have not only a "best" answer but a known accuracy range.
 
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