Problem with variable capacitor and changing angles

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the capacitance of a variable capacitor with seven half-circular armatures, each with a radius of 2 cm and a 1 mm separation. The user is unsure how to determine the effective area when considering the arrangement of the armatures and how the changing angles (0, 45, and 135 degrees) affect the capacitance. They reference standard capacitance equations but struggle with how to apply them to a configuration with multiple armatures. Clarification is sought on whether to use the area of a single armature or a combined area for calculations. Understanding the impact of the angle on the effective area is also a key concern.
lesdavies123
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Homework Statement



Here is the problem: A variable capacitor has seven armatures in the shape of half-circles with a radius of 2 cm. The armatures have a distance of 1 mm separating them. Find the capacity when the angle θ is: (a) 0 degrees; (b) 45 degrees; (c) 135 degrees.

Homework Equations



I guess relevant equations are C=Q/V and C=ε0 * A / d with d being the distance between the armatures. Also ε0 is the constant of permitivitty of empty space which is 8.85 x 10-12 F/m.


The Attempt at a Solution



Basically, I've done problems with capacitors with two armatures, but now there are 7, so I don't know how they are paired up. Usually, the area obtained is the area of one of the two armatures, so here would the area be that of only one armature or should we multiply it by 3.5 to have half the total area (I tried that, but it didn't work). Also, I don't know how the angle changing would be reflected in any equations or what effect it would have. A little help to get me started would make me very happy. Thank you!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
There are 7 rotating and 8 stationary semicircular plates. The effective area is the part covering both the stationary and rotating plates.

All rotating plates connect to each other. All stationary plates connect to each other.
 
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