90 Degree Angle between Earth, Mars, & the Sun?

AI Thread Summary
Creating a 90-degree angle between Earth, Mars, and the Sun with Mars as the vertex is not possible. The orbits of Earth and Mars are circular and share the same center at the Sun, meaning any line drawn from the Sun to Mars would be tangent to Mars' orbit. Consequently, the 90-degree angle from Mars would not intersect Earth's orbit. This geometric relationship confirms that such an angle cannot be formed in the context of their respective orbits. Understanding these orbital mechanics is crucial for grasping the dynamics of celestial bodies.
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Struggling a bit in my astronomy class. Trying to understand ..Is there a way to make a 90 degree angle between Earth, Mars, and the Sun? Mars would be the vertex. Is there a simple basic answer? TIA
 
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If you are saying to put Mars at the 90 degree vertex, I think the answer is no. If you draw a line from the sun to Mars, and remembering that Mars is in a nearly circular orbit farther out from Earth's nearly circular orbit, the 90 degree direction, either way from Mars, will be tangent to the path of the circular orbit of Mars, and can't possibly intersect Earth's orbit, which is a circle with the same center (the sun) as the orbit of Mars. ## \\ ## I'm going to assume this is not a homework problem=homework problems need to go in the homework section, and the OP is required to fill out the homework template...
 
Charles Link said:
If you are saying to put Mars at the 90 degree vertex, I think the answer is no. If you draw a line from the sun to Mars, and remembering that Mars is in a nearly circular orbit farther out from Earth's nearly circular orbit, the 90 degree direction, either way from Mars, will be tangent to the path of the circular orbit of Mars, and can't possibly intersect Earth's orbit, which is a circle with the same center (the sun) as the orbit of Mars. ## \\ ## I'm going to assume this is not a homework problem=homework problems need to go in the homework section, and the OP is required to fill out the homework template...
Thank you!
 
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