A ##50\Omega## lossless transmission line impedance question

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the input impedance of a 50Ω lossless transmission line terminated with a load of (40+j30)Ω using the provided formula. The user performs the calculations and arrives at an input impedance of approximately 26.14Ω at an angle of 13 degrees. There is a concern raised about the unitless nature of sine and cosine functions, as well as a clarification that the final impedance should indeed be expressed in ohms. The calculations are checked multiple times for accuracy, and the user seeks confirmation on their results. Overall, the thread emphasizes the importance of unit consistency in impedance calculations.
David J
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Homework Statement


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a ##50\Omega## lossless transmission line of length ##0.4\lambda## is terminated in a load of ##(40+j30)\Omega##. Determine, using ##Zin=Z0\frac{ZL cos \beta l+j Z0 sin \beta l}{Z0 cos \beta l +j ZL sin \beta l}## the input impedance to the line.

##Z0=50\Omega##

##ZL=(40+j30)\Omega##

##\beta l =2.513## radians

##cos\beta l =-0.809## radians or ##0.999^0##

##sin\beta l=0.588## radians or ##0.0438^0##

Homework Equations


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##Zin=Z0\frac{ZL cos \beta l+j Z0 sin \beta l}{Z0 cos \beta l +j Zl sin \beta l}##

The Attempt at a Solution


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##Zin=50\Omega\frac{(40+j30)(-0.809) +j(50)(0.588)}{50(-0.809) +j(40+j30)(0.588)}##

So ##50\Omega\frac{(-32.36-j24.27)+(j29.4)}{(-40.45+(-17.64+j23.52)}##

So ##50\Omega\frac{(-32.36+j5.13)}{(-58.09+j23.52)}##

##=50\Omega(0.5093+j0.118)##

So ##Zin=25.465+j5.90## or ##26.14\angle13^0## or ##26.14\angle0.23## radians

I have been over this 5 times now to check and I feel I am correct but I would like a second opinion please, if possible, to identify any errors etc.

Thanks
 
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The only problem I can see is that the sines and cosines should be unitless. The sine or cosine (or result of any trig function) is a pure number that represents a ratio. Otherwise, well done!
 
Appreciated. thanks again
 
Sorry to resurrect this post, just a quick simple one, Would Zin not have ohms as a unit?
 
Yes, Zin should be in ohms.
 

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