A homemade capacitor question, Vf/2

In summary, the conversation discusses the assembly of a homemade capacitor using two 9-inch pie pans placed 4 cm apart and connected to a 9-V battery. It then addresses estimating the electric field halfway between the plates and the use of average voltage in calculating energy stored in a capacitor. The solution manual assumes a uniform field, while the conversation suggests that the field may not be uniform, especially near the edges.
  • #1
skepticwulf
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Homework Statement


A homemade capacitor is assembled by placing two 9-in.
pie pans 4 cm apart and connecting them to the opposite terminals
of a 9-V battery. Estimate (c) the electric field halfway between the
plates.

Homework Equations


V=E x d

The Attempt at a Solution


As it says "halfway" I assumed the voltage should be taken as "average voltage", 4.5 Volt. So my E value is different than solution manual. Solution manual says it's 9V as the field is uniform. If the field is uniform , what does it say "halfway" for?? We use average voltage Vf/2 when calculating energy stored in a capacitor why don't we use it here??
 
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  • #2
The field may not be uniform (especially near the edges). They just said halfway to hint they meant somewhere where it probably was uniform.

The units of electric field are Volts per meter. eg 9V/0.04m or 4.5V/0.02m or ...

skepticwulf said:
We use average voltage Vf/2 when calculating energy stored in a capacitor why don't we use it here??

When you extract the energy from a capacitor the voltage changes from Vf to zero. The average voltage is Vf/2.

PS: It's easier to visualise this if you think about the voltage on a capacitor while it's charged or discharged by a constant current source.
 
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1. What is a homemade capacitor?

A homemade capacitor is a device used to store electrical energy. It is made up of two conductive plates separated by a dielectric material, such as paper or plastic. When a voltage is applied to the plates, one plate becomes positively charged and the other becomes negatively charged, creating a potential difference between them.

2. How do you make a homemade capacitor?

To make a homemade capacitor, you will need two conductive plates, a dielectric material, and some wires. The most common method is to use aluminum foil as the plates and paper or plastic as the dielectric material. Place the plates parallel to each other with the dielectric material in between and then connect the plates to a power source with the wires.

3. What is the purpose of a homemade capacitor?

The purpose of a homemade capacitor is to store electrical energy. It can be used in various electronic circuits to regulate voltage, filter out unwanted signals, or store energy for later use. Capacitors are commonly found in electronic devices such as radios, computers, and cameras.

4. What is Vf/2 in relation to a homemade capacitor?

Vf/2 refers to the voltage rating of a capacitor, which is the maximum voltage that can be applied to the capacitor without damaging it. The "f" stands for the frequency of the voltage, and the "/2" indicates that the voltage is divided by two. This is because capacitors can only handle AC (alternating current) voltages up to a certain frequency before they start to break down.

5. Can I use any material as a dielectric in a homemade capacitor?

No, not all materials can be used as a dielectric in a homemade capacitor. The ideal dielectric material has a high dielectric constant, which means it can store a large amount of electrical energy. Some common materials used as dielectrics include paper, plastic, ceramic, and mica. It is important to choose a dielectric material with the appropriate thickness and properties for the desired application.

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