A particle moving with zero radial acceleration in polar coordinates

In summary, the authors in the conversation discuss the relationship between radial acceleration and the equation ##r=r_0e^{\beta t}##. While it may seem that the claim is that the radial acceleration is always zero, they clarify that it is only zero when ##\beta=\pm \omega##. They suggest replacing ##\beta## with ##\pm \omega## in the expression for acceleration to see this relationship.
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Leo Liu
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TIM图片20200709214626.png

In the example above, the authors claim that when ##r=r_0e^{\beta t}##, the radial acceleration of the particle is 0. I don't quite understand it because they did not assume ##\beta=\pm \omega##.
Can anyone please explain it to me? Many thanks.
 
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Leo Liu said:
In the example above, the authors claim that when ##r=r_0e^{\beta t}##, the radial acceleration of the particle is 0.
No, they do not make that claim. They claim that the radial acceleration is zero when ##\beta=\pm \omega##.

All you have to do is replace ##\beta## with ##\pm \omega## in the expression for a and you'll see that the coefficient of ##\hat{r}## vanishes.
 
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  • #3
Mister T said:
No, they do not make that claim. They claim that the radial acceleration is zero when ##\beta=\pm \omega##.

All you have to do is replace ##\beta## with ##\pm \omega## in the expression for a and you'll see that the coefficient of ##\hat{r}## vanishes.
I see, thanks.
 

1. What is a particle moving with zero radial acceleration in polar coordinates?

A particle moving with zero radial acceleration in polar coordinates means that the distance of the particle from the origin remains constant, while its direction changes. This can happen if the particle is moving in a circular path at a constant speed.

2. What is radial acceleration in polar coordinates?

Radial acceleration in polar coordinates refers to the acceleration of a particle in the direction of the radius, or the distance from the origin. It is measured in units of distance per time squared (e.g. meters per second squared).

3. How is radial acceleration calculated in polar coordinates?

Radial acceleration in polar coordinates can be calculated using the formula ar = v2/r, where ar is the radial acceleration, v is the speed of the particle, and r is the distance from the origin.

4. What does it mean for a particle to have zero radial acceleration?

If a particle has zero radial acceleration, it means that it is not accelerating towards or away from the origin. Its distance from the origin remains constant, while its direction of motion may change.

5. What are some real-world examples of a particle moving with zero radial acceleration in polar coordinates?

Some examples of a particle moving with zero radial acceleration in polar coordinates include a planet orbiting around a star, a car moving in a circular track at a constant speed, and a Ferris wheel rotating at a constant speed.

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