A rocket going up with acceleration =

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the height of a rocket after 10 seconds of upward motion with a time-dependent acceleration given by ay=(2.90m/s^3)t. The user initially attempted to integrate the acceleration to find velocity and then used kinematic equations incorrectly, incorporating effects beyond the 10-second interval. Participants emphasized that only the motion from 0 to 10 seconds is relevant and suggested integrating the velocity to find height instead. The user acknowledged confusion stemming from a previous problem that extended beyond the specified time frame. The correct approach focuses solely on the rocket's behavior within the first 10 seconds.
David112234
Messages
105
Reaction score
3

Homework Statement


A rocket starts from rest and moves upward from the surface of the earth. For the first 10.0 s of its motion, the vertical acceleration of the rocket is given by ay=(2.90m/s^3)t, where the +y-direction is upward.

What is the height of the rocket above the surface of the Earth at t = 10.0 s ?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.

Homework Equations


v=dy/dt
a=dv/dt
y =v*t + (1/2) a*t^2

The Attempt at a Solution



I drew a diagram. A rocker going up, from 0 -10 a= 2.90 *t
from 10 and higher, a = -9.802
I integrated the acceleration from 0-10, and got the velocity to be 2.90/2 t^2 I used the kinematics formula for position, height in this case and got
h= 2.90/2 t^3 + .5*-9.802*t^2 = 959.9
its not correct, what am I doing wrong? What should I do instead and why?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
David112234 said:

Homework Statement


A rocket starts from rest and moves upward from the surface of the earth. For the first 10.0 s of its motion, the vertical acceleration of the rocket is given by ay=(2.90m/s^3)t, where the +y-direction is upward.

What is the height of the rocket above the surface of the Earth at t = 10.0 s ?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.

Homework Equations


v=dy/dt
a=dv/dt
y =v*t + (1/2) a*t^2

The Attempt at a Solution



I drew a diagram. A rocker going up, from 0 -10 a= 2.90 *t
from 10 and higher, a = -9.802
Not sure why you care what happens to the rocket for t > 10 sec. The problem asks you to find the height of the rocket at t = 10 sec.

What happens to the rocket after that is immaterial.

I integrated the acceleration from 0-10, and got the velocity to be 2.90/2 t^2 I used the kinematics formula for position, height in this case and got
h= 2.90/2 t^3 + .5*-9.802*t^2 = 959.9
its not correct, what am I doing wrong? What should I do instead and why?

You only need to concern yourself with what happens to the rocket over the interval 0 ≤ t ≤ 10.

If you can integrate acceleration once to find velocity, why can't you integrate velocity to find height?
 
  • Like
Likes David112234
SteamKing said:
Not sure why you care what happens to the rocket for t > 10 sec. The problem asks you to find the height of the rocket at t = 10 sec.

What happens to the rocket after that is immaterial.
You only need to concern yourself with what happens to the rocket over the interval 0 ≤ t ≤ 10.

If you can integrate acceleration once to find velocity, why can't you integrate velocity to find height?
I'm sorry, I didn't not read carefully enough, I am pretty sleepy doing tons of home work, I did a previous question that asked for something past the original time interval, and I was in the same mind set with this one. Thanks!
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Back
Top