A variational problem with the constraint that the function be decreasing

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The mathematical problem:

$\theta$ is a constant that equals 0.8.

We consider the set

'$ S=\left\{(F,h):F is a decreasing function from R^{+} to R^{+}, h\in R, 0=1- \frac{\theta+1)}{\theta} \frac {(\int^{h}_{y=0} F(y) dy)}{/F(0)} \frac{F(0)-\frac{1}{2}}{F(0)-F(h)} \right\}$'
The function L is defined on S by
$ L(F,h)= \frac{\int^{h}_{x=0} \int^{h}_{y=x} F(y) dy dx} {\int^{h}_{x=0} \int^{h}_{y=0} F(y) dy dx} h$
We want to find the maximal value of L.

A further problem:
Denote by $L(\theta)$ the maximal value of L. What is $max_{\theta \in (0,1)} \frac {L(\theta)}{\theta}$ ?
 
Last edited:
Lennart Stern said:
The mathematical problem:

$\theta$ is a constant that equals 0.8.

We consider the set

'$ S=\left\{(F,h):F is a decreasing function from R^{+} to R^{+}, h\in R, 0=1- \frac{\theta+1)}{\theta} \frac {(\int^{h}_{y=0} F(y) dy)}{/F(0)} \frac{F(0)-\frac{1}{2}}{F(0)-F(h)} \right\}$'
The function L is defined on S by
$ L(F,h)= \frac{\int^{h}_{x=0} \int^{h}_{y=x} F(y) dy dx} {\int^{h}_{x=0} \int^{h}_{y=0} F(y) dy dx} h$
We want to find the maximal value of L.

A further problem:
Denote by $L(\theta)$ the maximal value of L. What is $max_{\theta \in (0,1)} \frac {L(\theta)}{\theta}$ ?

If you want LaTeX to be readable in this forum, you need to remove the $ delimiters and enclose your commands between "[tex ]" and "[/tex ]" delimiters (no space after the word tex--I used a space so as to not confuse the system). For example, here is one of your formulas (justa copied and pasted between the delimiters I:
L(F,h)= \frac{\int^{h}_{x=0} \int^{h}_{y=x} F(y) dy dx} {\int^{h}_{x=0} \int^{h}_{y=0} F(y) dy dx} h

RGV
 
\theta is a positive constant.

We consider the set

S=\left\{(F,h):F is a decreasing function from R^{+} to R^{+}, h\in R, 0=1- \frac{\theta+1}{\theta} \frac {\int^{h}_{y=0} F(y) dy}{F(0)} \frac{F(0)-\frac{1}{2}F(h)}{F(0)-F(h)} \right\}
The function L is defined on S by
L(F,h)= \frac{\int^{h}_{x=0} \int^{h}_{y=x} F(y) dy dx} {\int^{h}_{x=0} \int^{h}_{y=0} F(y) dy dx} h
We want to find the maximal value of L, denoted by L(\theta).

A special question:
What is L(0.8) ?

A general question:
What is max_{\theta \in (0,1)} \frac {L(\theta)}{\theta} ?
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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