Absorption of Photon by a Free Electron - Impossible - Conservation Laws?

In summary, the conversation is about the possibility of an electron absorbing a photon and undergoing the same energy transition in reverse. It is noted that this scenario violates momentum conservation. The use of a centrifuge is suggested as a potential solution to this issue.
  • #1
Physics Enemy
17
0
Hey,

It seems like this is impossible because momentum conservation is violated. I had a Q where an electron underwent an energy transition and emitted a photon, and then they asked whether it was possible for the photon to be reabsorbed by the electron to undergo the same transition as before (albeit in reverse this time, lower to higher energy level).

Could someone explain why momentum conservation is violated here? Also, the Q suggested that in theory, a centrifuge could 'address' this problem. How exactly?

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
It's pretty much impossible for any of us to give any help, let alone address "How exactly?", with no details being given.
 
  • #3
SammyS said:
It's pretty much impossible for any of us to give any help, let alone address "How exactly?", with no details being given.
I gave you the details. It's a conceptual Q about whether an electron can absorb a photon. Apparently it violates conservation laws. The second bit is about a centrifuge 'overcoming' this issue. Nothing else is needed.
 

1. Can a free electron absorb a photon?

No, it is impossible for a free electron to absorb a photon. According to the conservation of energy and momentum laws, the energy and momentum of a free electron cannot match with that of a photon, making it impossible for them to interact.

2. Why is the absorption of a photon by a free electron impossible?

The absorption of a photon by a free electron is impossible because of the conservation laws. These laws state that the total energy and momentum of a system must remain constant before and after any interaction. Since the energy and momentum of a free electron and a photon do not match, they cannot interact.

3. What happens when a free electron and a photon come in contact?

When a free electron and a photon come in contact, they do not interact with each other. The photon may pass by the free electron, but there will be no absorption or emission of energy by either particle. This is because the energy and momentum of the two particles do not match, making it impossible for them to interact.

4. Can a free electron emit a photon?

Yes, a free electron can emit a photon. However, this process is not the same as the absorption of a photon. In this case, the free electron loses energy and momentum, which is then carried away by the emitted photon. This emission of energy and momentum follows the conservation laws.

5. What are the implications of the conservation laws on the absorption of a photon by a free electron?

The conservation laws have significant implications on the absorption of a photon by a free electron. Since the energy and momentum of the two particles do not match, they cannot interact, leading to the impossibility of absorption. These laws play a crucial role in determining the possible interactions between particles and are fundamental principles in physics.

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