Engineering AC Circuit Analysis (Nodal RMS)

AI Thread Summary
Using Vrms and Irms for nodal analysis is standard practice, especially for power calculations, as it avoids complications with factors of two. While it is possible to use Vpeak and Ipeak, results must be converted back to RMS for accurate power calculations. The discussion confirms that as long as the sources are sinusoidal and the circuit is linear, using peak values can yield correct answers if properly adjusted. The original confusion arose from a calculation error when using peak values, which was resolved by switching to RMS. Overall, the importance of using the correct voltage and current types in AC circuit analysis is emphasized for accurate results.
planauts
Messages
86
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


The question is:
wlpXm.png

The given answer is:
kbFkP.png


Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


I already got the "correct" answers.
n1X9Z.png
My question is, I used Vrms voltage and Irms current to solve the nodal analysis. Would it be incorrect to use Vpeak and Ipeam to solve the circuit. Would it yield a similar result? I mean, would I be able to divide Va(peak) by sqrt(2) and get Va(rms)?

I understand that the author's intent was to use Vrms and Irms since the second part of the question requires to calculate Power, which is usually done using RMS values to avoid dividing by 2.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Sure, you can use peak or average or any other scaled version of the voltages and currents so long as you "revert" to rms when required (such as determining average power). This works so long as all the sources are sinusoidal and the circuit is linear.
 
Yes, V =√2Vrms for all your voltages so either way you'd get the right answers.

In general, the phasor for V0sin(ωt + θ) is [V0/√2]e.
 
The reason why I asked this question was when I originally did the question with V_max, it did not match the given answers (even after dividing by sqrt(2) to the given rms). I knew it did not make since I was just multiplying all the currents by a factor. When I did the question again using V_max, it turned out that I had originally made a mistake some where. Math makes sense and the universe is in order!
The algebra gets tedious when solving systems of linear equation with complex values.

Thank you both for the confirmation.
 

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
4K
Replies
7
Views
3K
Back
Top