AC to DC Wall Adapter:Vout 12Vdc Measured 19.5V?

AI Thread Summary
The measured output voltage of 19.5V from a 12V DC adapter raises questions about potential measurement errors or voltage drop under load. It is suggested that the voltmeter may be picking up ripple or AC components, leading to an inaccurate reading. The discussion emphasizes that voltage ratings are typically specified at full load, indicating that the voltage may drop to the rated 12V when the adapter is under load. Additionally, using the adapter outside of its rated load can risk damaging both the adapter and connected devices. Proper usage at rated load is crucial for safe operation and accurate voltage performance.
david90
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On the adapter, Vout is 12Vdc but when I measured it with a voltmeter it shows 19.5V. Is there a typo or does the voltage somehow drops down to 12V when in use with a load?
 
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Are you sure you not measuring RMS value?

Vrms = Vo/sqrt(2)
 
dduardo said:
Are you sure you not measuring RMS value?

Vrms = Vo/sqrt(2)

RMS?? The output is DC.
 
The output probably has a lot of ripple. Your measuring meter is probably is seeing it.
If your meter can measure AC try it an see how much.
 
I've seen this a lot of times. I think there must be a lot of "droop" in the converter's output. At rated load it's probably at stated voltage, but open circuit, it's high. I think if you should use these converters at their rated load. Load too high -- burn them out; load too low -- maybe damage your load.
 
I agree. Most voltage values given are rated values at full load (i.e. rated current).
 
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