Accelerating Incline - Conditions to prevent slipping

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a box on an inclined plane that is being accelerated. The focus is on determining the conditions under which the box does not slip, considering the coefficient of friction and the forces acting on the box as it accelerates.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss resolving forces to find the minimum acceleration that keeps the box static and express uncertainty about deriving the maximum acceleration. There is also exploration of the direction of the friction force in different scenarios.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided hints and insights regarding the direction of the friction force and its implications for maximum acceleration. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being explored, particularly in relation to the coefficient of friction.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of specific equations and conditions from a textbook, as well as a discrepancy in the expected value of the coefficient of friction, which is under discussion.

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Homework Statement


(Kleppner & Kolenkow - Introduction to Mechanics - 2.17)
The first attached image shows a box on an incline which is accelerated at a rate a meters per second squared. [itex]\mu[/itex] is the coefficient of friction between the box and incline surface. The questions are in the image.

Homework Equations


Newton's Laws

The Attempt at a Solution


I can understand that there will be a range for the accelerations which will leave the box static on the incline. I'm not sure how the math is to be applied to get the maximum acceleration. I got the answer for minimum by resolving forces along the surface of the incline, and equating them. The answer I got was:

[itex]a=g \frac{sin(\theta)-\mu cos(\theta)}{cos(\theta)+ \mu sin(\theta)}[/itex]

This gives the correct answer for the case given in the clues. I'm not sure how to proceed to find the maximum acceleration. Any hints?
 

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Hint: Consider the direction of the friction force.
 
Of course! In the maximum case, the block is on the verge of drifting up the incline, so the friction force must be directing down the incline! So the maximum acceleration is given by-

[itex]a=g \frac{sin(\theta)+\mu cos(\theta)}{cos(\theta)-\mu sin(\theta)}[/itex]

Thanks a lot!
 
I got the same answer, but solved for μ. So

μ = [itex]\frac{gsinθ - acosθ }{asinθ + gcosθ }[/itex]

but the correct answer is μ = tanθ
help?
 

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