Acceleration of hollow sphere rolling down table.

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a hollow spherical shell rolling down an inclined plane at an angle of 35.0° with respect to the horizontal, and the original poster seeks to determine its acceleration.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster considers the relationship between acceleration and gravitational force components, questioning how to apply the moment of inertia in the context of rolling motion. Other participants confirm the equations relating linear and angular motion, while also emphasizing the role of friction and torque.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively discussing the moment of inertia and its implications on the forces acting on the sphere. There is a mix of attempts to clarify concepts and check assumptions, with some guidance provided regarding the equations of motion. The original poster expresses uncertainty about the reasoning behind their solution.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of needing to find a way to cancel the mass in the calculations, indicating a potential constraint in the problem setup. The original poster also notes a lack of clarity regarding the relationship between torque, moment of inertia, and radial acceleration.

Bob Loblaw
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Homework Statement



A hollow spherical shell is rolling without slipping or sliding down a board that is tilted at an angle of 35.0° with respect to the horizontal. What is its acceleration?


Homework Equations



I=2/3mr^2

if an object rolls without slipping or sliding:

v = rw

that means that

a = r*alpha

right?

The Attempt at a Solution



I imagine the solution would be something times g sin(35) but I am not sure exactly how to go about solving this one.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Make sure the moment of inertia is correct.

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/sphinc.html


Now the mass has a force pulling it down the incline, which is the weight component parallel to the incline. The moment of inertia is resisting that force, and the friction prevents the sphere from slipping, so friction is acting at the radius in the direction opposite the translational motion parallel with the plane of the incline.

v = rw
a = r*alpha

are correct.
 
Thanks for the help.

I am still a bit murky on this. I know torque=moment of inertia * radial acceleration. I need to find radial acceleration. How can I solve without knowing the torque or the mass of the object? How can I set up the problem in such a way to cancel the mass?
 
I solved it:

9.8sin(35)/(1+2/3)

I am still not sure why it worked out that way. Any kind soul care to help me understand this a little better?
 

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