Achieving q-switching through cavity stability manipulation

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the concept of q-switching in laser systems, specifically exploring the possibility of utilizing an unstable resonant cavity or manipulating cavity stability to achieve pulsed output. The scope includes theoretical considerations and technical mechanisms related to laser operation and cavity dynamics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants inquire about q-switching techniques that involve unstable resonant cavities or switching between stable and unstable states to produce pulse output.
  • One participant suggests that cavity dumping may describe the alternating process of cavity stability but questions its relevance to the original inquiry.
  • Another participant clarifies that cavity dumping operates by using an acousto-optic modulator (AOM) to prevent lasing, effectively making the cavity unstable during part of the pulse production process.
  • There is a suggestion that controlling the resonant stability of the cavity could allow for the reduction or prevention of lasing, followed by a transition to allow pulsed output.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the relationship between cavity dumping and the proposed mechanism of controlling cavity stability for q-switching. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the existence of a technique that specifically meets the initial inquiry.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations regarding the definitions of cavity stability and the specific mechanisms of q-switching and cavity dumping, which may affect the clarity of the discussion.

ppedro
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Does anyone know if there's any q-switching technique that makes use of an unstable resonant cavity (or some kind of switching of the cavity between stable and unstable) to achieve the pulse output?
 
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ppedro said:
Does anyone know if there's any q-switching technique that makes use of an unstable resonant cavity (or some kind of switching of the cavity between stable and unstable) to achieve the pulse output?
Maybe the so-called cavity dumping best describes such alternating process.
 
blue_leaf77 said:
Maybe the so-called cavity dumping best describes such alternating process.
What do you mean? Cavity dumping doesn't make use of the kind of mechanism that I was wondering about the possibility of existence. I was wondering if it is possible to control the resonant stability of the cavity to somehow reduce or event prevent lasing and then turn it on at some point to produce a pulsed output. Does this, or something similar to this, exist?
 
ppedro said:
I was wondering if it is possible to control the resonant stability of the cavity to somehow reduce or event prevent lasing and then turn it on at some point to produce a pulsed output.
That's how cavity-dumping works. In the first part of each pulse production stage, an acousto-optic modulator (AOM) is switched on so that any light in the cavity is diffracted out of the cavity preventing lasing process. In this step, the cavity can effectively be said to be unstable. Then after sufficient population inversion is reached in the gain medium, the AOM is switched off to allow oscillation inside the cavity and hence extracting all energy previously stored in the gain medium.
 

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