Active Low Pass Filter Design: 1kHz, Gain 20, 22kΩ Input Impedance

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on designing an active low-pass filter with a cutoff frequency of 1kHz, a gain of 20, and an input impedance of 22kΩ. The initial calculations involve the relationship between output and input voltage, as well as the formulas for gain and frequency. Participants clarify that R1 should equal the input impedance and derive the feedback resistor (Rf) value as 440 kΩ. However, there is a correction needed for the capacitance calculation, indicating that the resistor value used in the formula for capacitance was incorrect. The conversation emphasizes the importance of accurately determining component values for proper filter design.
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Homework Statement



Design this circuit to give a cut off (-3dB) frequency of 1kHz, a low frequency gain of 20, and an input impedance equal to 22kΩ

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



So, I started off with Vout/Vin = [-R2/R1]/[1 + sCR2. I also know that the dc gain will be -R2/R1. I also know that frequency = 1/[2∏R2C]

Im a little lost as to where to start!

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Active_Lowpass_Filter_RC.svg/300px-Active_Lowpass_Filter_RC.svg.png

 

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Hi kimandrew20! http://img96.imageshack.us/img96/5725/red5e5etimes5e5e45e5e25.gif

What is the input impedance of the op-amp filter you show? Start with that.

Are you going to use just a single stage?
 
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Is the input impedance just the value that the problem has specified? The 22kΩ value?

Yes, just a single stage.
 
I tried it again and I got a value for the capacitance and the resistors. Does this look correct?

R1 will equal the input impedence (The two inputs, V- and V+ are at approximately the same voltage, R1 is at ground voltage, therefore R1 = input impedence = 22 kΩ

Gain (A) = (Rf/ R1) → Rf/22k = 20
Therefore, Rf = 440 kΩ.

f = 1/ [2∏ * R * C] therefore
C = 1/ [2∏ * R * f] → 1/[2∏ * (22*1000) * (1 * 1000))] = 7.234 x 10-9 F
 
You got the right Rf but the wrong C. Reconsider the R you used to compute C ...
 

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