Studying genetics can be approached through various educational pathways, and the choice between pursuing a medical degree or a direct focus on genetics depends on individual career goals. In Canada, medical schools typically require at least three years of undergraduate study, often necessitating a bachelor's degree. Genetics may not always be offered as a standalone degree; it is frequently available as a concentration within biology programs. For those interested in clinical applications, a medical degree can lead to a career in genetics research related to diseases. Alternatively, pursuing a PhD in genetics allows for more focused research opportunities in laboratory settings. It’s essential to consult with a school counselor to tailor an educational plan that aligns with specific interests in genetics, whether in clinical or basic science research. Both pathways will provide exposure to genetics, but the MD route may involve more diverse coursework compared to a PhD, which can offer greater specialization in genetics.