Air resistance on a falling person

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the terminal velocity and air resistance for a 75.0 kg person falling under the influence of gravity and air resistance modeled as proportional to the square of speed, with a constant of 0.100 kg/m. Terminal velocity is achieved when the net forces acting on the person equal zero, requiring a balance between gravitational force and air resistance. The air resistance at half the terminal velocity can be determined by substituting the calculated terminal velocity into the air resistance formula, F = 0.100(v^2).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with the concept of terminal velocity
  • Knowledge of dimensional analysis
  • Ability to perform force balance calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate terminal velocity using the formula: v_t = sqrt(mg/k)
  • Learn about free body diagrams (FBD) and their application in physics problems
  • Explore the effects of varying the proportionality constant on terminal velocity
  • Investigate the relationship between speed and air resistance in different mediums
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of falling objects and the effects of air resistance on motion.

garagelu
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If we model the air resistance on a falling person as being proportional to the square of that person's speed, in certain circumstances the proportionality constant between the air resistance and the square of the speed is equal to 0.100 kg/m.


Part A What would be the terminal velocity of a 75.0 kg person?

Part B What would be the air resistance when the person's speed is half the terminal velocity?

I think the wording of the questions is confusing me. Can someone help set this problem up?
 
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The problem is simply telling you that the force of the air resistance is equal to 0.100(v^2). You should check this by doing a dimensional analysis (the units of the force should be Newtons).

garagelu said:
If we model the air resistance on a falling person as being proportional to the square of that person's speed, in certain circumstances the proportionality constant between the air resistance and the square of the speed is equal to 0.100 kg/m.Part A What would be the terminal velocity of a 75.0 kg person?

Part B What would be the air resistance when the person's speed is half the terminal velocity?

I think the wording of the questions is confusing me. Can someone help set this problem up?
 
the terminal velocity occurs when the forces on the person add up to zero (vector addition)

try doing a FBD and equating the forces to each other
then solve for v

for part B, just plug in the value u found
 

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