Allowed momentum values for a plane wave

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around the allowed momentum values for a particle described by a specific wavefunction. The wavefunction includes two components, leading to multiple momentum values rather than a single sharp value. The participant initially believed there was only one momentum value, p = ħk, with a 100% probability, but later acknowledged the presence of both positive and negative momentum components. The final consensus indicates a 20% probability for positive momentum and an 80% probability for negative momentum. This highlights the importance of understanding wavefunction components in determining momentum probabilities.
alec_grunn
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Hi all,
This is from a past exam paper: At t=0 the state of a particle is described by the wavefunction

Code:
 $$ \Psi (x,0) =A(iexp(ikx)+2exp(-ikx)) $$

This is between positive and negative infinity - not in a potential well.

What values of momentum are allowed, and with what probability in each case?

Relevant Equations:
## \hat p = -i \hbar \frac{\partial}{\partial x} ##

My attempted solution:
Since there's only one k value present I was thinking there is one momentum value: ##p = \hbar k## with 100% chance of measuring this. And the fact that the uncertainty in position is infinite means that its momentum is sharp. But if this is the case, then why isn't it an eigenfunction of momentum?

Please help,
Cheers
 
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Ok so that means 20% chance of +p and 80% chance of -p?
 
alec_grunn said:
Ok so that means 20% chance of +p and 80% chance of -p?
Yes.
 
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