Aluminum Cube Raised Temperature

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the heat required to raise the temperature of a 20 cm aluminum cube from 20°C to 30°C. The user initially calculated the mass of the cube as 21,600 grams and mistakenly used a specific heat value of 2.17 instead of the correct 0.217. This led to an incorrect estimate of 470,000 calories needed for the temperature increase, while the book states the correct value is 47,000 calories. The user acknowledges the error in interpreting the specific heat of aluminum compared to water. The conversation highlights the importance of accurate unit conversions and understanding specific heat in thermal calculations.
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Homework Statement



A cube of aluminum is 20 cm on edge. Aluminum has a density 2.7 times that of water (1 g/cm3) and a specific heat 0.217 times that of water (1 cal/g·C). The heat in calories needed to raise the temperature of the cube from 20°C to 30°C is about:

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I say 470000, book says 47000. Who's right?

Mass = 20^3 (2.7) = 21600 g

If 2.17 cal are required to raise 1 gram 1 degree, then 46872 are required to raise 21600 grams 1 degree.

But we want to raise it 10 degrees, not 1 degree.

So, 46872 x 10 is about 470000.
 
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The specific heat of aluminum was stated to be 0.217 times that of water, not 2.17 times.
 
Dang! I should have caught that, it's a biological requirement of water to have a pretty high specific heat!
 
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