I Ammonia in icy moons of gas giants

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    Ammonia Gas Moons
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Ammonia is commonly found beneath the ice of many gas giant moons, raising questions about its implications for extraterrestrial life. While ammonia is a household disinfectant and can be toxic, it is also a precursor for amino acids and nucleotides, essential for life. The concentration of ammonia in Enceladus' plumes is approximately 0.8%, which, while harmful to larger terrestrial animals, may be tolerable for some bacteria. This suggests that life could potentially evolve to thrive in such conditions. The discussion highlights the complex relationship between ammonia's toxicity and its role in supporting life.
smartalek86
Its generally a established that ammonia is present under the ice of many moons of gas giants. I guess many in the astronomy/astrobiologists community don't spend much time at home, as they would have noticed that ammonia is a household disinfectant. I understand we don't have any idea of the concentration it would be under the ices of various moons, but i wonder, am i the only one to notice this?
 
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You're probably referring to the search of extraterrestrial life on icy moons, and think that presence of ammonia must mean its futile because it'd sterilise the environment.
However, ammonia is also a precursor for amino acids and synthesis of nucleotides, and as such is essential for life.

The old Paracelcus' adage applies: the dose makes the poison.

Measurements of Enceladus' plume composition conducted by Cassini indicate approx 0.8% ammonia concentration (http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v460/n7254/full/nature08153.html?foxtrotcallback=true). Which while toxic to most large terrestrial animals, is tolerable to some species of bacteria. It is hardly a stretch to expect possible life evolved in those conditions to develop even more robust tolerance.As a side note, I'm certain astrobiologists learn all about basic and not so basic chemistry in class.
 
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smartalek86 said:
Its generally a established that ammonia is present under the ice of many moons of gas giants. I guess many in the astronomy/astrobiologists community don't spend much time at home, as they would have noticed that ammonia is a household disinfectant. I understand we don't have any idea of the concentration it would be under the ices of various moons, but i wonder, am i the only one to notice this?

The colonists could say that it was pissing outside without using figure of speech.
 
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