Amperage used versus amperage billed

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When considering the conversion of a welder from 230VAC to 460VAC, the amperage drawn from the meter will remain at 90 amps on the 230V side, while the output will be 45 amps on the 460V side. This is due to the principle that power input and output remain equal in transformers, meaning the current does not directly equate. The input and output currents are influenced by the voltage transformation, but they are not the same. Therefore, the transformer will draw 90 amps from the meter at 230V. Understanding these electrical principles is crucial for making informed decisions about welder configurations.
Matt_in_Mich
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Hello all,

I'm new to the forum, and hoping someone in here can help figure out the answer to my dilemma. I'm debating whether to build a new phase converter for a 3 phase welder, or reconfigure my current welder from 230VAC to 460VAC. I know the standard equation for watts is- Watts = Volts x Amps. If I run my current single phase welder off a 460 transformer, I can reduce my amperage by half from 90 amps- maximum AC input, to 45 amps.

In short, am I going to be supplying my transformer with 45 amps as the meter sees it, or 90 amps?

Thanks in advance,

Matt
 
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I'm pretty sure you'll have 90 A going into the 230 V side and 45 A coming out of the 460 V side so that the power going into the transformer is the same as the power coming out. So you'll be drawing 90 A from the meter at 230 V, and then converting that to 45 A at 460 V.

Transformers don't follow the "current in = current out" rule. If you look at a diagram for a transformer, the current on the input is completely separate from the current on the output aside from the magnetic coupling.
 
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