Calculate Torque of Eddy Current Brake for Rotating Disk with Magnetic Field

In summary, a disk with conductivity σ and thickness b rotates around an axis with a magnetic field B applied perpendicular to its plane over a small area a2. The approximate torque tending to slow the disk at a given angular velocity ω can be calculated using the equation τ = -B^2a^3ωσb. This is derived by considering the magnetic flux through the disk and using the equation F = -B^2a^2ωσb to find the force and then integrating over the radius of the disk.
  • #1
AJKing
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Homework Statement



Refer to Figure attached.

A disk of conductivity σ and thickness b rotates around an axis through its center with a magnetic field B applied perpendicular to the plane of the disk over a small area a2. Find the approximate torque tending to slow the disk at the instant its angular velocity is ω.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



[itex]\xi = -B \frac{dA}{dt} [/itex]

[itex] = -B a \frac{da}{dt} [/itex]

(Right here ^ Can I do this?)

[itex] = -B a v [/itex]

[itex] = -B a \omega dr [/itex]

[itex] \Rightarrow \int^{r+a/2}_{r-a/2} -B a \omega dr [/itex]

[itex] = - B a^2 \omega [/itex]

And

[itex] R = \frac{L}{\sigma A} = \frac{a}{\sigma ab} = \frac{1}{\sigma b}[/itex]

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-----

Thus

[itex]F = i a \times B[/itex]

[itex] = \frac{\xi}{R} a \times B[/itex]

[itex] F = - B^2 a^2 \omega \sigma b [/itex]

-----
-----

[itex]\tau = \int F dr[/itex]

[itex]\tau = - B^2 a^2 \omega \sigma b \int^{r+a/2}_{r-a/2} dr[/itex]

[itex]\tau = - B^2 a^3 \omega \sigma b[/itex]
 

Attachments

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  • #2
I think I've handled my integrals poorly...
will revise.
 

1. What is an Eddy Current brake?

An Eddy Current brake is a type of braking system that uses electromagnetic induction to slow down or stop a moving object. It is commonly used in trains, roller coasters, and other forms of transportation to control the speed of the vehicle.

2. How does an Eddy Current brake work?

An Eddy Current brake works by using a magnetic field to create eddy currents, or circular electric currents, in a conductive material such as a metal disc. These eddy currents create their own magnetic field which opposes the original magnetic field, causing the disc to slow down or stop.

3. What are the advantages of using an Eddy Current brake?

One advantage of using an Eddy Current brake is that it does not require any physical contact between the brake and the moving object, reducing wear and tear on the braking system. It also allows for precise control of the braking force and does not produce any noise or dust.

4. What are the limitations of an Eddy Current brake?

One limitation of using an Eddy Current brake is that it requires a power source to generate the magnetic field, making it less suitable for emergency braking situations. It also has a limited maximum braking force and may not be as effective at stopping heavier or faster-moving objects.

5. Are there any other applications for Eddy Current brakes besides transportation?

Yes, Eddy Current brakes are also used in industrial machinery, such as in the production of sheet metal, to control the speed and tension of materials. They can also be found in some exercise equipment, such as elliptical machines, to provide resistance for a more challenging workout.

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