An expression equivalent to [cos(x)+sin(x)]/[cos(x)+sin(x)]

AI Thread Summary
To find an expression equivalent to (cos(x) + sin(x)) / (cos(x) - sin(x)), it is suggested to multiply both the numerator and denominator by (cos(x) + sin(x)). This approach allows for the application of trigonometric identities, such as sin²(x) + cos²(x) = 1, to simplify the expression further. Additional identities like sin(2x) = 2sin(x)cos(x) and cos(2x) = cos²(x) - sin²(x) may also be useful. A trig identity table is recommended for reference to aid in the simplification process. This method provides a systematic way to tackle the problem using established trigonometric principles.
aisha
Messages
584
Reaction score
0
I have this question --> \frac {\cos (x) + \sin (x)} {\cos (x) - \sin (x)} how do you find an expression that is eqivalent to this using trig identities? I have no clue every time I do this problem the top and bottom cancel out plus none of the terms can be replaced with trig identities, can somone please help me out ? :eek:
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You could multiply the top and bottom by cos x+sin x.
Then use some trig identities like \sin^2x+\cos^2x=1 upstairs and downstairs. Then you can simplify is further by using 2 other trig id's.
Look up the table. :)
 
Galileo said:
You could multiply the top and bottom by cos x+sin x.
Then use some trig identities like \sin^2x+\cos^2x=1 upstairs and downstairs. Then you can simplify is further by using 2 other trig id's.
Look up the table. :)


Can I ask what table? :smile:
 
Try what the previous msg suggested:
a) Multiply Numerator & Denominator by:
cos(\theta) + sin(\theta)
b) Use Identities Like:
sin^2(\theta) + cos^2(\theta) = 1
sin(2\theta) = 2sin(\theta)cos(\theta)
cos(2\theta) = cos^2(\theta) - sin^2(\theta)
Also check the following Trig Identity Table:
http://www.math2.org/math/trig/identities.htm

~
 
why not try tan ?
 
Yes. The tan() and sec() would be next. (Needed to leave something for the reader to discover!)

~
 
Last edited:
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top