An integral with exponential, and trig functions within trig functions

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving the integral from 0 to infinity of t^(x-1)e^(-atcos(b))cos(atsin(b)) with respect to t, specifically in terms of the gamma function. The integrand simplifies to t^(x-1) * e^(-A1*t) * cos(A2*t), where A1 = a*cos(b) and A2 = a*sin(b), both treated as constants. The primary challenge identified is the complexity introduced by the nested trigonometric functions, which can be misleading. The consensus is that the inner trigonometric functions do not complicate the integration process significantly since sin(b) and cos(b) are constants during integration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of integral calculus, particularly improper integrals.
  • Familiarity with the gamma function and its properties.
  • Knowledge of integration techniques, especially integration by parts.
  • Basic understanding of trigonometric functions and their properties.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties and applications of the gamma function in integral calculus.
  • Learn advanced integration techniques, including Laplace transforms and their relation to exponential functions.
  • Explore the method of integration by parts in greater depth, focusing on its application to complex integrands.
  • Investigate the implications of nested trigonometric functions in integrals and how to simplify them effectively.
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, physicists, and students engaged in advanced calculus, particularly those working with integrals involving exponential and trigonometric functions.

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I'm working with the integral from 0 to infinity of

t^(x-1)e^(-atcos(b))cos(atsin(b))

with respect to t. specifically, I'm asked to solve in terms of the gamma function. my question is more of what general technique i should use. all I've been able to do so far is beat it to death using integration by parts, with several different choices for the parts. the main problem i see here is the trig function within the trig function. any insights?

thanks in advance.
 
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Unless b is a function of t, the integrand is t^(x-1) * e^(-A1*t) * cos(A2*t), where A1 = a*cos(b) and A2 = a*sin(b), and both A1 and A2 are constants.
 
b3n5p34km4n said:
I'm working with the integral from 0 to infinity of

t^(x-1)e^(-atcos(b))cos(atsin(b))

with respect to t. specifically, I'm asked to solve in terms of the gamma function. my question is more of what general technique i should use. all I've been able to do so far is beat it to death using integration by parts, with several different choices for the parts. the main problem i see here is the trig function within the trig function. any insights?

thanks in advance.

You are integrating with respect to t, so the sin(b) and cos(b) are constants. The trig-inside-a-trig is illusionary.
 

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