An optics problem - elliptical lens and plane waves

AI Thread Summary
A point source placed at one of the foci of an elliptical lens will produce a plane wave when light is refracted through the interface. The original approach involved using the optical path length (OPL) based on the ellipse's equation but led to confusion regarding the refractive indices. The mistake was identified as incorrectly applying the OPL, which should be proportional to the distance traveled times the refractive index, rather than its inverse. The discussion highlights the importance of correctly applying Fermat's theorem in optics problems. Ultimately, the participant resolved their confusion independently and sought confirmation from others about their solution.
pergradus
Messages
137
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement



I must show that a point source placed at one of the focii will produce a plane wave (or vise versa) when the light is refracted through the interface. This problem is really kicking my ***, I've spent at least three hours trying to figure out different ways to do it...


Homework Equations



I tried writing the OPL such that y satisfies the equation of an ellipse centered at the origin. I apply Fermat's theorem, differentiate with respect to x and set this equal to zero.

The result should satisfy the initial condition that n2 > than n1 but I seem to get the opposite.

The Attempt at a Solution



See attached picture!
 

Attachments

  • CIMG0015.jpg
    CIMG0015.jpg
    35.9 KB · Views: 574
Physics news on Phys.org
I just figured out my mistake. The OPL should just be proportional to the distance traveled times the refractive index, not 1/refractive index. The letter will give 1/time rather than just time which is what I'm looking for.

I didn't get any help but I managed to follow the train of logic on my own :smile:
 
Pergradus did you ever solve this problem and if so how
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Back
Top