Analyzing Complex Number Ring Structure

sarah77
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Homework Statement



Determine whether the indicated operations of addition and multiplication are defined (closed) on the set, and give a ring structure. If a ring is formed, state whether the ring is commutative, whether it has unity, and whether it is a field: The set of all pure imaginary complex numbers ri for r \in R with the usual addition and multiplication.

How do I begin? Please help!
 
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I know there are several properties that must be met in order for the set to be a ring: associative under addition and multiplication; commutative under addition; and distributive. How do I begin checking these properties the set of all pure imaginary complex numbers?
 
There's a list of 10 conditions that must hold in order for a set S with addition and multiplication to be a ring.
Do you have this list?

The first is closure under addition.
That is:

For all a, b in S, the result of the operation a + b is also in S.

So let's take 2 elements from S.
Let's say r.i and s.i, where r and s are elements of R (the real numbers), and where i is the imaginary constant.

We know that r.i + s.i = (r + s).i
So since (r + s) is an element R, this implies that (r + s).i is an element of S, which proves closure under addition.

Again, does this make sense?
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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