Analyzing Forces in an Electrically Charged Pendulum Experiment

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around analyzing forces in an electrically charged pendulum experiment involving a plastic ball suspended by a string. The problem includes determining the magnitude of the electrical force acting on the ball and the tension in the string, given specific angles and mass.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss setting up free body diagrams and equations for forces acting on the ball. Questions arise regarding the correct setup of equations and the role of the string length in the calculations.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided equations for vertical and horizontal forces, suggesting a method to find tension and the electrostatic force. Others express uncertainty about their understanding and the use of string length in the problem.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of varying interpretations of how to incorporate the length of the string into the problem setup, indicating potential gaps in understanding the relationships between the forces and geometry involved.

grothem
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In an electricity experiment, a 1.10 g plastic ball is suspended on a 59.0 cm long string and given an electric charge. A charged rod brought near the ball exerts a horizontal electrical force F on it, causing the ball to swing out to a 19 degree angle and remain there.



What is the magnitude of F?
What is the tension in the string?




Ok, I set up my free body diagram and set the forces along the y-axis = 0.
I came up the the equation, .1078cos(19) + F -mg=0 , which does not give me the right magnitude for F, what is wrong with my equation? The length of the string is only needed for the tension part of problem correct? But I do not know how to set that up either.
 
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Well vertically you have:
mg = Tcos19

And horizontally:
F = Tsin19

So I'd find the tension first, then use that to find the electrostatic force on the ball.
 
this isn't really what id call my good point in physics but i would say that you mite need to use the length of the string for more then just the tension.. set up ur thingo with various lengths of cord and check the differences... this probably didnt help u much but as i said,,, not my good point
 
Ok so I came up with T=.0114 and F=.0037N, which is correct. Thank you!
 

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