How Do You Calculate the Angle Between Two Vectors?

In summary, the conversation discusses the process of finding the angle between two vectors by using the dot product and the inverse cosine function. The vectors given are [1,2,3] and [4,-1,0] and their magnitudes are calculated. The dot product is then used to find the cosine of the angle, which is then solved using the inverse cosine function. The importance of using parentheses in mathematical expressions is also mentioned.
  • #1
Danatron
25
0
Hi Guys,

Im working on finding an angle between two vectors.

a [ 1,2,3 ]
b [ 4, -1, 0]

//a// = sqrt(1^2+2^2+3^2) = sqrt14
//b// = sqrt(4^2+(-1)^2+0^2 = sqrt17

Dot product
1.4 + 2.-1 + 3.0 = 2

cos^-1 2/ sqrt14 sqrt17
cos^-1 (1/( ? )


Thanks
 
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  • #2
Danatron said:
Hi Guys,

Im working on finding an angle between two vectors.

a [ 1,2,3 ]
b [ 4, -1, 0]

//a// = sqrt(1^2+2^2+3^2) = sqrt14
//b// = sqrt(4^2+(-1)^2+0^2 = sqrt17

Dot product
1.4 + 2.-1 + 3.0 = 2

cos^-1 2/ sqrt14 sqrt17
cos^-1 (1/( ? ) Thanks

What is the problem? The cosine of the angle is ##\frac{2}{\sqrt{17}\sqrt{14}}##. Just type into your calculator, and take 'inverse cosine' of the result.

And next time write out the parentheses. cos^-1 2/ sqrt14 sqrt17 means cos^-1(2) * sqrt(14) *sqrt(17) which has no sense.

ehild
 
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What is the definition of the angle between two vectors?

The angle between two vectors is the measurement of the amount of rotation needed to align one vector with the other. It is typically measured in degrees or radians.

How do you calculate the angle between two vectors?

The angle between two vectors can be calculated using the dot product or the cross product of the two vectors, depending on the context. The formula for the dot product is cosθ = (a · b) / (|a| * |b|), where a and b are the two vectors and θ is the angle between them. The formula for the cross product is sinθ = (|a × b|) / (|a| * |b|).

What is the range of possible values for the angle between two vectors?

The angle between two vectors can range from 0 degrees (when the vectors are parallel or in the same direction) to 180 degrees (when the vectors are antiparallel or in opposite directions).

Can the angle between two vectors be negative?

Yes, the angle between two vectors can be negative when the vectors are oriented in opposite directions. In this case, the angle is measured in the clockwise direction and has a negative value. However, the magnitude of the angle is still considered to be positive.

What is the significance of the angle between two vectors in physics and engineering?

The angle between two vectors is an important concept in physics and engineering because it can determine the direction and magnitude of forces, velocities, and other physical quantities. It is also used in various mathematical and scientific applications, such as in trigonometry, geometry, and vector calculus.

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