Angular acceleration and speed

In summary, a mass on a string is rotated 35 times in 57 seconds and reaches a final angular speed. Using the equations V=rW, W=2pi*f, and f=1/T, the time for one revolution is found to be 0.614 seconds. The angular acceleration of the mass can be determined assuming it is constant and the angular speed after 57 seconds can be calculated using these equations. Further information and equations can be found by considering analogs to linear kinematics.
  • #1
Knfoster
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0

Homework Statement



A mass attached to a 43.9 cm long string starts from rest and is rotated 35 times in 57.0 s before reaching a final angular speed. Determine the angular acceleration of the mass, assuming that it is constant and determine the angular speed after 57 sec.


Homework Equations


V=rW
W=2pi*f
f=1/T
T=time it takes for one revolution
3. The Attempt at a Solution
T=35/57 sec gives you T=.614 s
I'm not sure where to go from there... am I missing an equation that links all of these together?
 
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  • #3


There are a few equations that can help us solve this problem:

1. Angular velocity (W) is equal to the change in angular displacement (theta) over the change in time (t). This can be written as W = (theta2 - theta1)/(t2 - t1). In this case, theta1 = 0, theta2 = 35 revolutions (since the mass starts from rest and rotates 35 times), and t1 = 0 s, t2 = 57 s. So, W = (35 rev)/(57 s) = 0.614 rev/s.

2. Angular acceleration (alpha) is equal to the change in angular velocity over the change in time. This can be written as alpha = (W2 - W1)/(t2 - t1). In this case, W1 = 0 rev/s (since the mass starts from rest), W2 = 0.614 rev/s (from the previous equation), t1 = 0 s, and t2 = 57 s. So, alpha = (0.614 rev/s - 0 rev/s)/(57 s) = 0.0108 rev/s^2.

3. We can also use the equation W = 2pi*f (where f is the frequency of rotation) to find the angular velocity. Since we know that the mass rotates 35 times in 57 seconds, the frequency is 35 revolutions/57 seconds = 0.614 rev/s. Plugging this into the equation, we get W = 2pi*(0.614 rev/s) = 1.93 rad/s.

So, the angular acceleration is 0.0108 rev/s^2 and the final angular speed after 57 seconds is 1.93 rad/s.
 

1. What is angular acceleration?

Angular acceleration is the rate of change of angular velocity with respect to time. It measures how quickly an object's angular velocity is changing.

2. How is angular acceleration different from linear acceleration?

Angular acceleration is a measure of how quickly an object is rotating, while linear acceleration is a measure of how quickly an object's velocity is changing in a straight line.

3. How is angular acceleration calculated?

Angular acceleration is calculated by dividing the change in angular velocity by the change in time. The formula is: α = Δω / Δt, where α is angular acceleration, Δω is the change in angular velocity, and Δt is the change in time.

4. What are some real-world examples of angular acceleration?

Examples of angular acceleration include the rotation of a car's tires, the motion of a spinning top, and the movement of a pendulum.

5. How is angular acceleration related to torque?

Angular acceleration and torque are directly proportional. This means that a greater torque applied to an object will result in a greater angular acceleration.

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