Angular acceleration homework problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating various types of acceleration for a bug on the rim of a rotating disk, including tangential acceleration, tangential velocity, centripetal acceleration, and total acceleration. The disk's diameter and its angular speed are provided, along with the time taken to reach that speed.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss calculations for tangential acceleration and tangential velocity, with one participant expressing uncertainty about the method for finding centripetal acceleration. There is a focus on verifying calculations and understanding the relationships between the different types of acceleration.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided calculations that they believe are correct, while others are questioning these results and seeking clarification on the methods used. There is an ongoing exploration of the relationships between the different accelerations involved.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working with unit conversions and have noted the importance of correctly interpreting the radius in meters for calculations. There is a mention of homework submission acceptance, indicating that some calculations have been validated through an external system.

Dr_bug
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Homework Statement


What is the tangential acceleration of a bug on the rim of a 8.0 in. diameter disk if the disk moves from rest to an angular speed of 75 revolutions per minute in 5.0 s?
(b) When the disk is at its final speed, what is the tangential velocity of the bug?

(c) One second after the bug starts from rest, what is its tangential acceleration?

What is its centripetal acceleration?

What is its total acceleration (magnitude and angle relative to the tangential acceleration) ?

Homework Equations


atan= R*angular acceleration
v= R*w
ac=R*w^2

The Attempt at a Solution


I was able to answer a, b, and the first part of c but I can't get the centripetal acceleration . For (a) I got .1596 m/sec^2 (b) .79796 m/ sec (c) the atan after 1 sec is the same as (a). To find the ac I used the third equation but didn't get the right answer... is that the right equation to use to find centripetal acceleration? I converted 4 in into .1016 m and used that for R and then multiplied it by 7.85 rad/sec^s... i could use some help
 
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I don't agree with your (a) and (b) answers . . . can you show the calcs?
Once you have the v value from (b) it should be easy to find a = v²/r.
 
sure (a):
(4 in* 2.54 cm*75 rev*2pi rad)/(100 cm*60 sec*5 sec)= .1596 m/sec^2 -- I know its right because I already submitted it online and it accepted the answer.
(b):
(4 in* 2.54 cm*75 rev*2pi rad)/(100 cm*60 sec)= .79796 m/s -- this was also accepted
 
Oh, I didn't notice the inches! Agree.
 
so should I then take .79796 and square it and then divide by .1016 (thats the radius converted to meters)
 
Right!
 

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