Angular acceleration of an axle

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the angular speed of a disk after it completes one full revolution, starting from an initial position of -90° and accelerating to 130° over 3.1 seconds. Participants calculate angular displacement and acceleration, with one user determining that the disk moves 220 degrees during the acceleration phase. The calculations yield an angular acceleration of approximately 0.799 rad/s². To find the final angular speed after one complete revolution, users are encouraged to apply kinematic relationships involving angular velocity and displacement. The conversation emphasizes the need for clarity in units and the application of kinematic equations to solve the problem effectively.
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A disk with a radial line painted on it is mounted on an axle perpendicular to it and running through its center. It is initially at rest, with the line at theta 0 = -90°. The disk then undergoes constant angular acceleration. After accelerating for 3.1 s, the reference line has been moved part way around the circle (in a counterclockwise direction) to theta f = 130°.

Given this information, what is the angular speed of the disk after it has traveled one complete revolution (when it returns to its original position at -90°)?


http://img175.imageshack.us/img175/6909/picwe9.gif

here is my work:

360-130=230 degrees.

130(pi/180)=2.26 radians
230(pi/180)=4.014 radians

theta=Wot + at^2 /2

4.014 = a (9.61)/2
9.61a = 8.09

a1=.84 radians

2.26/3.1 = .73 rad/s

a2=.73 radians

.84 + .73 = 1.57 rad/s

I found the acceleration of the first 130 degrees; the acceleration of the last 230 degrees, added them, but my answer is wrong. any idea why?
 
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mikefitz said:
here is my work:

360-130=230 degrees.
The disk moves from -90 degrees to 130 degrees: 130 - (-90) = 220 degrees in the time given. Find the angular acceleration using that data.
 
I've calculated 220 (pi/180) = 3.8397 rad/s

3.8397 rad = (a(9.61))/2
a = .79911 rad/s

So I have calculated the constant acceleration; how do I find the speed after one revolution?
 
mikefitz said:
I've calculated 220 (pi/180) = 3.8397 rad/s

3.8397 rad = (a(9.61))/2
a = .79911 rad/s
Good. (But the units are rad/s^2.)

So I have calculated the constant acceleration; how do I find the speed after one revolution?
It's just another kinematics problem. What other kinematic relationships are you familiar with? (One useful one relates velocity and distance--or angular velocity and angle--directly.) What can you determine from the given data?
 
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