Therefore, the angular acceleration is 3.925 rad/s2.

In summary, the grindstone undergoes a constant angular acceleration and makes 20.0 revolutions in the first 8.00 seconds. The angular acceleration can be determined using the equation Θ = Vo t + 1/2 (∝) (t^2), which gives a value of 3.925 rad/s^2.
  • #1
gcombina
157
3

Homework Statement


A grindstone, initially at rest, is given a constant angular acceleration so that it makes 20.0 rev in the first 8.00 s. What is its angular acceleration?
(a) 0.313 rad/s2 (c) 2.50 rad/s2 (e) 3.93 rad/s2

(b) 0.625 rad/s2 (d) 1.97 rad/s2

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



#1. I am changing the rev part to radians

20rev = 125.66

#2. I am using the formula

w^2 = w^2 + 2 alpha tetha (where are the symbols?)
 
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  • #2
What do you mean when you write

"w^2 = w^2 + 2 alpha tetha "

If we subtract w^2 from both sides, doesn't this leave you with 2 alpha tetha = ? Where did you get that last formula?

By the way, I think you most likely mean theta, rather than tetha.
 
  • #3
The equation you used relates the acceleration, displacement, initial and final velocities, and leaves out the time. If the question asked to find the angular acceleration given : that the wheel starts from rest (ωo = 0), and reaches a velocity of ωf rad/sec when it is stopped after making Θ number of revolutions, you would use ω^2 - ωo^2 = 2∝ Θ
The equation you want is the one that includes the time t.
***** Θ = Vo t + 1/2 (∝) (t^2) ******

Θ = 20 rev x (2 pi rad/ rev) = 125.6 tad

125.6 = 0 + 0.5 (or 1/2) ∝ (8)^2 and
∝ = 125.6/32
= 3.925 rad/sec^2
 
Last edited:

1. What is angular acceleration?

Angular acceleration is a measure of how quickly an object's angular velocity is changing over time. It is defined as the rate of change of angular velocity, and is represented by the symbol alpha (α).

2. How is angular acceleration different from linear acceleration?

Angular acceleration measures the change in rotational motion, while linear acceleration measures the change in linear motion. Angular acceleration is measured in units of radians per second squared, while linear acceleration is measured in units of meters per second squared.

3. What causes angular acceleration?

Angular acceleration is caused by a torque or force acting on an object that is free to rotate. This force causes a change in the object's angular velocity, resulting in angular acceleration.

4. How is angular acceleration related to angular velocity?

Angular acceleration and angular velocity are closely related, as angular acceleration is the rate of change of angular velocity. In other words, angular acceleration tells us how quickly an object's angular velocity is changing.

5. How is angular acceleration measured or calculated?

Angular acceleration can be measured using equipment such as a rotary motion sensor or an accelerometer. It can also be calculated by dividing the change in angular velocity by the change in time, or by using the formula α = (ω2 - ω1) / (t2 - t1), where ω is angular velocity and t is time.

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