Angular Momentum/Impulse Problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a turntable with a specified mass and diameter, rotating at a given angular velocity. Two blocks fall onto the turntable and stick upon impact, prompting a discussion about the resulting angular velocity after the event. The subject area includes concepts of angular momentum and impulse.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss whether to apply conservation of momentum principles or consider other approaches. There is uncertainty about the initial velocities of the blocks and their contribution to angular momentum. Questions arise regarding the angular momentum of the blocks before impact and the implications of vertical torque on the system.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the angular momentum of the blocks and the conditions under which angular momentum remains constant. However, there is no explicit consensus on the approach to take.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the need for additional information, such as the velocities of the blocks prior to impact, to fully analyze the situation. The problem setup suggests certain assumptions about the blocks' motion and their angular momentum contributions.

cdbowman42
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1. A 1.8 kg, 20 cm diameter turntable rotates at 160 rpm on frictionless bearings. Two 500 g blocks fall from above, hit the turntable simultaneously at opposite ends of a diagonal, and stick. What is the turntable's angular velocity, in rpm, just after this event?


2. Angular momentum(L)=angular velocity(w)*moment of inertia(I)


3. I'm confused as to whether or not to appraoch this as a conservation of momentum problem or some other way. I think I would need to know the velocities of the blocks before they hit to to this.
 
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Do the blocks carry with them any angular momentum of their own? (It seems the problem is set up to hint that they do not).
 
Thanks! that's all I needed!
 
hi cdbowman42! :smile:
cdbowman42 said:
I think I would need to know the velocities of the blocks before they hit to to this.

hint: what was their angular momentum about the axis, before they hit? :wink:

(assuming they fell vertically at speed v)
 
I would think about it in the following way

\int \tau dt = \Delta ( I \omega)

where \int \tau dt is the angular impulse and \Delta (I \omega) is the change in angular momentum.

We can see that no vertical torque is exerted on the turntable, so the angular momentum must remain constant.

Then we must have

(I \omega)_{initial} = (I \omega)_{final}
 

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