Angular velocity and moment of inertia

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a wheel, angular velocity, and moment of inertia. The scenario includes a suitcase being released from a height, with the wheel rotating as the rope unwinds. Participants are analyzing the calculations related to angular velocity and moment of inertia based on energy conservation principles.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are verifying calculations for angular velocity and moment of inertia using energy conservation equations. Some express concerns about the magnitude of the moment of inertia calculated by the original poster.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing examination of the calculations presented, with some participants questioning the correctness of the moment of inertia value. Suggestions for reviewing the calculations and showing work have been made, indicating a collaborative effort to clarify the reasoning.

Contextual Notes

Participants have noted discrepancies in units and values used in calculations, highlighting the importance of consistent unit application in physics problems.

kikidoll
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Could you let me know if my answers are correct?

Homework Statement


A light rope is wrapped several times around a large wheel with a radius of 0.400m. The wheel rotates in frictionless bearings about a stationary horizontal axis. The free end of the rope is tied to a suitcase with a mass of 0.15kg. The suitcase is released from rest at a height of 4.00m above the ground. The suitcase has a speed of 3.50 m/s when it reaches the ground.
Calculate:
A) the angular velocity of the wheel when it reaches the ground and
B) the moment of inertia of the wheel

Homework Equations


A) angular velocity (w) = speed/radius
B) mgh = 1/2 mv2 + 1/2Iw2

The Attempt at a Solution



After using these equations I found angular velocity to be 8.75 rad/s and the moment of inertia to be 12.9 kg*m2.

Correct or incorrect? Thanks for you help.
 
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kikidoll said:
Could you let me know if my answers are correct?

Homework Statement


A light rope is wrapped several times around a large wheel with a radius of 0.400m. The wheel rotates in frictionless bearings about a stationary horizontal axis. The free end of the rope is tied to a suitcase with a mass of 0.15kg. The suitcase is released from rest at a height of 4.00m above the ground. The suitcase has a speed of 3.50 m/s when it reaches the ground.
Calculate:
A) the angular velocity of the wheel when it reaches the ground and
B) the moment of inertia of the wheel

Homework Equations


A) angular velocity (w) = speed/radius
B) mgh = 1/2 mv2 + 1/2Iw2

The Attempt at a Solution



After using these equations I found angular velocity to be 8.75 rad/s and the moment of inertia to be 12.9 kg*m2.

Correct or incorrect? Thanks for you help.

With ω = v/r then 8.75 looks ok.

But your I looks a little large.

m*g*h is total energy to start with dividing by ω2 where ω2 looks a lot bigger than m*g*h doesn't look right.
 
Thanks for the reply. I also though I was rather large, but with my calculations that's what I ended up getting... strange.
 
kikidoll said:
Thanks for the reply. I also though I was rather large, but with my calculations that's what I ended up getting... strange.

I think you've done something wrong.

Maybe show your numbers and how you got there.
 
A) w = v/r = (3.50)/(0.400) = 8.75 rad/s

B) Ki + Ui = Kf + Uf
Ki and Uf = 0

Ui = Kf
mgh = 1/2 mv2 + 1/2Iw2
(15)(9.8)(4) = 1/2 (15)(3.5)2 + 1/2 (I) (8.75)2
588 = 91.9 + 38.3(I)
496.1 = 38.3(I)
I = 12.9 kgm2
 
kikidoll said:
A) w = v/r = (3.50)/(0.400) = 8.75 rad/s

B) Ki + Ui = Kf + Uf
Ki and Uf = 0

Ui = Kf
mgh = 1/2 mv2 + 1/2Iw2
(15)(9.8)(4) = 1/2 (15)(3.5)2 + 1/2 (I) (8.75)2
588 = 91.9 + 38.3(I)
496.1 = 38.3(I)
I = 12.9 kgm2

Whoa. SI units please.

m = .15kg
 
Oh my gosh I can't believe I did that *facepalms*

Thanks for your help, I really appreciate it
 

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